基于贸易行业视角下的中俄商品贸易结构研究

发布时间：2018-01-20 12:12

本文关键词： 贸易结构互补性产业内贸易行业贸易潜力　出处：《天津财经大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国与俄罗斯作为两个超级大国,在世界政治、经济和文化等各个领域都起到了举足轻重的作用。20世纪90年代,中俄双边战略协作伙伴关系正式建立,中俄双边政府往来与合作日益密切。此后随着中俄不断加强政治互信,中俄经贸合作也不断拓展,双边贸易额持续增高。2013年3月习近平主席对俄罗斯进行访问活动,明确了双方要实现经济合作量与质的平衡发展,促进贸易结构多元化。中俄经贸正朝着更加高质量、高层次、高维度的方向发展。我们有理由相信中俄贸易也定将开创出崭新局面。但如此同时,中俄双边贸易还面临着诸多问题,相比于中国同欧美日韩等其他国家,中俄贸易水平远远没有达到与政治水平和经贸条件相契合的应有的高度。当前中俄商品贸易结构仍然比较单一、产业内贸易水平比较低,中俄贸易结构亟待改善。这同时也说明中俄两国之间尚有极大的贸易潜力有待挖掘。文章主要分为六个部分,从总体的写作思路安排上讲,文章首先从中俄贸易行业的视角,具体阐述了中俄贸易结构现状与贸易水平；然后运用显性比较优势指数、产业内贸易指数等计量工具,从中俄贸易互补性和产业内贸易两个角度充分论证了中俄贸易的行业结构特征、双边贸易可能流向与中俄贸易缺口在哪里；最后通过分析各个指数的实证检验与计量结果,深入探讨了中俄货物贸易可能存在的新的增长点及潜力空间,依旧从中俄贸易的互补性和产业内贸易两个维度得出具体行业的一些分析结论,并在文章的最后提出相应的可行性对策建议。
[Abstract]:Chinese with Russia as the two superpower in the world political, economic and cultural fields have played a pivotal role in.20 in 90s, the Sino Russian strategic partnership established bilateral exchanges and cooperation, the government is increasingly close. Then with China and Russia continue to strengthen political mutual trust, the Sino Russian economic and trade cooperation is also expanding the bilateral the trade volume continued to increase in March.2013 President Xi Jinping visit to Russia, clear the two sides to achieve a balanced development of economic cooperation in quantity and quality, promote the diversification of trade structure. Trade between China and Russia is moving towards a more high quality, high level, high dimension direction. We have reason to believe that Sino Russian trade will create a new situation. But at the same time, the Sino Russian bilateral trade still faces many problems, compared to China with Europe and Japan and South Korea and other countries, the Sino Russian trade Pingyuan Yishui Far from agreeing with the political and economic conditions of the level of the desired height. The current Sino Russian trade structure is single, the level of intra industry trade is relatively low, the Sino Russian trade structure needs to be improved. It also shows that there is great potential for trade between China and Russia have to be excavated. The article is divided into six parts, from the arrangement the idea of writing the overall speaking, firstly from the Sino Russian trade industry perspective, specifically expounds the current situation of trade structure and trade between China and Russia; and then use the revealed comparative advantage index, intra industry trade index measurement tools, from two angles of complementary Sino Russian trade and intra industry trade fully demonstrates the industry structure characteristics of trade between China and Russia. Bilateral trade and trade between China and Russia may flow to where the gap; finally through the empirical test and measurement results of each index, in-depth study of the Sino Russian goods The potential growth potential and potential space of the trade of goods may still exist. From the two dimensions of Sino Russian trade complementarity and intra industry trade, we can get some conclusions of specific industries, and put forward the corresponding feasible countermeasures and suggestions at the end of the article.

【学位授予单位】：天津财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F752.7

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