解放战争时期上海地下党妇女工作研究

发布时间：2018-01-21 01:42

本文关键词： 解放战争上海地下党妇女工作　出处：《华东师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国共产党自成立以来,一直把妇女解放运动作为整个革命运动的重要组成部分。在解放战争时期,中共上海地下党领导上海各界妇女进行了反内战争民主的斗争,各界妇女的斗争与工人、学生等各条战线人民的斗争相互配合,为上海的解放作出了巨大的贡献。本文在前人研究的基础上,探讨了解放战争时期上海地下党妇女工作的背景、工作开展、特点及经验等系列问题,并对史料进行了进一步的梳理和挖掘。解放战争时期在上海开展妇女工作是有其必要和可能的。上海是国民党反动派的政治、经济和文化中心,同时也是中国共产党的诞生地,在对敌斗争中有着重要地位;解放战争时期上海各界妇女要求解放的愿望很强烈,这为上海地下党开展妇女工作提供了可能性;上海妇女工作机构的调整与发展、各界妇女团体组织的成立,也为上海地下党开展妇女工作创造了有利条件。解放战争时期,上海地下党根据中共中央的指示,主要从三个层面开展了妇女工作:在宣传妇女方面,通过创办妇女刊物,进行文化艺术宣传,展开秘密宣传攻势开辟舆论宣传阵地;在动员妇女方面,组织各界妇女参加反对内战、争取和平的斗争;在改善妇女生活方面,维护妇女的生存权利及人身权利,开展妇女文教卫生事业,减轻了妇女所遭受的剥削。由于上海的政治环境比较复杂,上海地下党的妇女工作有其鲜明的特点:上海地下党妇女工作的开展主要是依靠广大产业女工和小资产阶级妇女;为了适应斗争形势,避免敌人的破坏,上海地下党以短小精悍且分散多样的方式组织妇女;另外,上海地下党在上海处于秘密非法地位,在敌强我弱的形势下,通常是利用公开合法的方式发动妇女进行斗争的。在开展妇女工作的过程中,上海地下党认真贯彻了党的工作方针与斗争策略,将妇女工作与党的中心任务相结合,采取灵活多样的方式动员各界妇女积极参加斗争,牵制和削弱了国民党反动派的力量,为解放事业的胜利作出了贡献。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of the Communist Party of China, the women's liberation movement has been regarded as an important part of the whole revolutionary movement. The Shanghai Underground Party of the Communist Party of China led women from all walks of life in Shanghai in the struggle against civil war and democracy, and the struggle of women from all walks of life coordinated with the struggle of the people on various fronts, such as workers and students. On the basis of previous studies, this paper discusses the background, work development, characteristics and experience of the women's work of Shanghai Underground Party during the War of Liberation. It is necessary and possible to carry out women's work in Shanghai during the War of Liberation. Shanghai is the political, economic and cultural center of the Kuomintang reactionaries. It is also the birthplace of the Communist Party of China and plays an important role in the struggle against the enemy. During the liberation war, the desire of women from all walks of life in Shanghai for liberation was very strong, which provided the possibility for the underground party of Shanghai to carry out women's work. The readjustment and development of Shanghai women's work organizations and the establishment of women's organizations from all walks of life have also created favorable conditions for the Shanghai Underground Party to carry out women's work. During the War of Liberation, the Shanghai Underground Party was guided by the CPC Central Committee. The work of women is mainly carried out from three levels: in the aspect of women's propaganda, through the establishment of women's publications, cultural and artistic propaganda, and the launching of secret propaganda offensive to open up public opinion propaganda positions; With regard to the mobilization of women, women from all walks of life are organized to participate in the struggle against civil war and for peace; With regard to the improvement of women's lives, the protection of women's right to life and personal rights, and the development of women's cultural, educational and health services have alleviated the exploitation of women, due to the complex political environment in Shanghai. The women's work of Shanghai Underground Party has its distinctive characteristics: the development of women's work of Shanghai Underground Party mainly depends on the majority of industrial women and petty bourgeois women; In order to adapt to the situation of struggle and avoid the destruction of the enemy, the Shanghai Underground Party organized women in a short and scattered manner. In addition, the Shanghai Underground Party is in a secret and illegal position in Shanghai, and under the situation of the enemy being strong and weak, it usually uses open and legal means to arouse women's struggle, and in the process of carrying out women's work. The Shanghai Underground Party conscientiously carried out the Party's work policy and struggle strategy, combined the women's work with the party's central task, and adopted flexible and diverse ways to mobilize women from all walks of life to take an active part in the struggle. It contained and weakened the Kuomintang reactionaries and contributed to the victory of the cause of liberation.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D231

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