新中国成立初期妇女解放思想与实践研究

发布时间：2018-01-21 11:05

本文关键词： 新中国成立初期妇女解放思想妇女动员　出处：《贵州财经大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中华人民共和国成立初期(1949-1956年),国家建设的进程中面临诸多挑战,不仅包括稳固执政基础的历史任务,还包括民族独立和人民解放的艰巨使命。其中,妇女解放是民族解放的重要组成部分,在历史时代背景下,注定了妇女解放的历程是一条及其独特的道路。本文以建国初期的历史背景出发,以马克思主义妇女解放思想为理论依据,结合历史文献资料,同国家有关妇女的政治经济、婚姻家庭、文化教育政策颁布与实施,对中国妇女解放运动的社会地位发生的巨大变化进行梳理,探讨新中国成立初期妇女解放理论与实践的现实问题以及对历史的反思与启示,对进一步丰富和发展妇女解放事业具有重要的意义。本文共分为四个部分进行阐述:第一部分:妇女解放的思想源泉。本章论述了马克思主义妇女解放的思想,分析了几位伟人的重要思想,主要包括马克思、恩格斯、列宁和斯大林的妇女解放思想,以及在妇女解放的过程中找到其基本规律。第二部分:新中国成立初期妇女解放的思想内容。阐述了新中国成立后妇女解放思想的具体内容,提供了妇女解放努力的方向和方法,更是为妇女解放运动的实践奠定了坚实的思想理论基础。第三部分:新中国成立初期妇女解放的实践效果。从两个方面进行介绍:一是政策中妇女解放的实践效果,介绍了国家为妇女量身制定的一系列政策。关于政治方面,党和政府鼓励妇女参政,充分调动广大妇女参政的积极性;关于经济方面,对农村妇女进行土地分配,鼓励城市妇女积极参与经济建设,使广大妇女获取经济独立;关于婚姻方面,颁布了《中华人民共和国婚姻法》,使妇女摆脱封建婚姻的牢笼。二是运动中妇女动员的社会实践,主要阐述了在开展了土地革命运动和扫盲运动的过程中,国家为妇女解放做出的积极努力。第四部分:新中国成立初期妇女解放的现实价值。本章是对新中国成立初期妇女解放思想启示的总结,在妇女解放实践的过程中,分析其对现代妇女解放的现实意义,为实现现代妇女的进一步解放进行探索研究。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the establishment of People's Republic of China (1949-1956), the many challenges facing countries in the process of construction, including not only the historical task of the ruling foundation of the mission also includes the national independence and people's liberation. Among them, the women's liberation is an important part of national liberation, in the historical background, doomed the course of women's liberation is a its unique path. This paper takes the early days of the historical background, by Marx's women's liberation theory, combined with the historical literature, with the National Women's political economy, marriage and family, cultural and educational policies promulgated and implemented, the great changes of the social status of the women's liberation movement China carding to explore the new Chinese established realistic problems of the theory and practice of the early liberation of women and the reflection and Revelation of history, to further enrich and develop women Has an important significance to liberation. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part: the ideological source of women's liberation. This chapter discusses Marx's ideas of women's liberation, analyzes the important thought of a few great men, including Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin's thought of women's liberation, and find the basic the law in the process of women's liberation. The second part: the beginning of the ideological content of women's liberation. The establishment of the new China expounded the specific contents of emancipating the mind after the founding of new Chinese women, to provide the direction and method of women's Liberation efforts, it is laid a solid theoretical foundation for the ideological practice of the women's liberation movement. The third part: practice the effect of the early women's liberation. The establishment of the new Chinese are introduced from two aspects: one is the practical effect of women's Liberation policy, introduced the National Women tailored a A series of policies. On the political aspect, the party and the government to encourage women's political participation, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the broad masses of women's participation in politics; on the economy, land allocation for rural women, to encourage the city women's active participation in economic construction, so that the majority of women to achieve economic independence; in marriage, "marriage law" issued in People's Republic of China, the women get rid of the feudal marriage cage. Two is the mobilization of women's social practice movement, mainly elaborated in carrying out the process of land revolution and anti illiteracy campaign in the country for women's Liberation to make positive efforts. The fourth part: the practical value of the early women's Liberation of the founding of new Chinese. This chapter is on the new China at the beginning of the establishment of women's Liberation in the process of enlightenment summary, women's liberation, analyzes its practical significance for modern women's liberation, to achieve a modern women's Liberation Explore research.

【学位授予单位】：贵州财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D442.9

【参考文献】