政治、经济、社会类英语新闻翻译实践报告

发布时间：2018-01-22 19:15

本文关键词： 新闻翻译翻译导向文本分析翻译实践　出处：《华中科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本篇是一篇翻译实践报告。翻译实践源自为一款手机浏览器产品挑选并翻译英语新闻,以供用户阅读浏览。新闻主要分为时事政治、社会生活和财经经济三个类别。在新闻内容的选择上,尽量选择用户感兴趣的或者是当下热议话题的新闻素材。本文以诺德提出的以翻译为导向的文本分析模式作为理论基础,探索并分析了文内因素和文外因素在新闻翻译实践中的运用,同时也总结了新闻翻译实践过程中遇到的困难以及采取的翻译策略。在文本分析模式中,无论是对源语文本外部还是内部因素的分析,都是为了探讨翻译的功能和目的,以及翻译策略。新闻翻译的语篇可以按照文本分析模式的三个步骤,分为译前,译中和译后三个阶段。译前阶段是指分析源文本材料和组织目标文本语言。通过分析源文本,译者可以更清晰地了解翻译的目的、翻译的要求、受众范围,以便更好地决定翻译的内容。通过对源文本的仔细阅读与分析,译者会源语文本的内部因素有更深的了解。对于这些因素的分析也可以帮助译者在翻译时使用恰当的词汇和句型结构。在翻译过程中,译者在考虑功能和忠诚的前提下,可以根据不同的翻译环境选择不同的翻译策略和方法,根据实际需要运用诸如转换、增译、删减、改译等方法最大限度地把源文本的内容以及内涵传达给读者。译后阶段是指在翻译结束后,译者需要根据新闻的客观性对细节信息进行反复检查,同时提交新闻编辑进行审查。本文一共分为四个章节。第一章是翻译任务描述,包括翻译任务背景介绍。第二章是翻译过程描述,包括译前准备、翻译过程和译后事项。第三章是翻译案例分析,包括翻译时运用的理论基础、翻译实践中出现的问题类型以及针对同类问题的翻译策略与方法。最后一部分是翻译实践总结。新闻翻译对于人们了解世界信息有着积极作用。本文也可为有兴趣从事新闻翻译的译者提供一定的参考。
[Abstract]:This is a translation practice report. The translation practice is derived from the selection and translation of English news for users to read and browse for a mobile browser product. News is mainly divided into current affairs and politics. Three categories of social life and financial and economic. In the choice of news content. Try to choose the news material that the users are interested in or the current hot topic. This paper takes the translation oriented text analysis model proposed by Nord as the theoretical basis. This paper explores and analyzes the application of intra-text factors and extrinsic factors in news translation practice, and summarizes the difficulties encountered in the process of news translation and the translation strategies adopted in the text analysis model. Both the external and internal factors of the source text are analyzed in order to explore the function and purpose of translation as well as translation strategies. The text of news translation can be divided into three steps according to the three steps of text analysis. The pre-translation stage refers to the analysis of the source text material and the organization of the target text language. Through the analysis of the source text, the translator can have a clearer understanding of the purpose of translation, the requirements of translation, and the audience range. In order to better determine the content of translation. Through careful reading and analysis of the source text. The analysis of these factors can also help the translator to use the appropriate vocabulary and sentence structure in the process of translation. On the premise of considering function and loyalty, translators can choose different translation strategies and methods according to different translation environments, and apply such translation strategies and methods as conversion, addition and deletion according to actual needs. The content and connotation of the source text are conveyed to the reader to the maximum extent by means of translation. The post-translation stage means that the translator needs to double-check the details according to the objectivity of the news after the translation is finished. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is the translation task description, including the translation task background. The second chapter is the translation process description, including pre-translation preparation. The third chapter is a case study of translation, including the theoretical basis of translation. The last part is the summary of translation practice. News translation has a positive effect on people's understanding of world information. The translator who is engaged in news translation provides some reference.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H315.9

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