全球化背景下中国政治合法性建设研究

发布时间：2018-01-28 01:08

本文关键词： 全球化政治合法性当代中国影响与应对　出处：《山东师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：政治合法性问题自被提出之日起就深受广大政治理论研究者和政治理论实践者关注，也是一个政治学领域经久不衰的热点问题。现代社会政治权力不是与生俱来的，若想得到普遍接受和认可，就必须具备合法性，只有具备合法性的政治权利才能顺利和持续的运行下去。不论何种社会制度下的政权，都必须重视并不断巩固已经取得的合法性。政治统治的有序进行，统治体系的健康发展，甚至社会的稳定和谐都离不开政治合法性的巩固与维护。一个统治体系只有获得并长期保持充足和稳定的合法性，才能确保其对国家和社会的有效管理。如果这一统治体系的政治合法性被冲击和削弱，，必将从根本上导致统治体系存在基础的动摇。这会带来政令不畅、政局不稳甚至政权更迭等等消极结果，而最终受伤害的是广大普通民众。当今世界，全球化好似滚滚洪流势不可挡的蔓延在整个人类社会，全球化可以称得上是当代最显著的时代特征。没有任何一个国家、地区、经济体能独立于全球化之外，全球化正愈发强烈的影响和作用于人们的生活，不论身处繁华都市还是人迹罕至的原始森林，处处闪现着全球化的影子。当今时代是全球化的时代，各种经济要素在全球范围的自由流动带动了国家和地区间政治、经济、文化、社会等方方面面交流与合作的深化，全球化也就逐渐从经济领域走向了政治、文化等更为广阔的空间，当代中国也不可避免的被卷入到全球化的浪潮中。自从全球化有了政治属性，它的持续发展就对主权国家的政治体制、政治思想、政治文化等带来了深远影响，并最终体现在对主权国家政治合法性的作用上，可以说全球化对当代中国的政治合法性既是机遇又是挑战。机遇与挑战并存，就对我们当前和下一步的工作提出了新的要求。把握全球化千载难逢的发展机遇，有效应对挑战，在全球化潮流中趋利避害实现自身发展，巩固和完善全球化背景下的政治合法性，具有高度的现实性和必要性。本文以政治合法性的基本理论为依托，深入分析合法性理论及其建构基础，归纳概括全球化的本质属性和对世界政治格局的影响，进一步阐释了全球化对当代中国政治合法性的冲击与挑战，并据此提出了应对全球化挑战的对策措施。全文主要由五部分构成。第一章介绍了政治合法性的基本理论与流派，把研究重心落脚到合法性建构基础上。第二章论述了全球化的历史发展进程及其对世界政治格局的影响。第三章主要讨论当代中国的政治合法性问题，重点分析了合法性的时代背景即全球化潮流。第四章从政绩基础、制度规范基础和意识形态基础的角度，阐释了全球化对当代中国政治合法性的冲击与影响。第五章针对上述三个层面的影响，进一步探讨了应对全球化挑战、巩固和夯实合法性建构基础的有效途径。合法性是政权存在和发挥效力的基础，合法性建设必须持之以恒，不能有半点松懈。尤其在当前，面对全球化在经济、政治、文化等多方面的挑战，更要加倍重视对合法性的巩固，以此团结全国各族人民共同坚定信念，坚持正确发展方向，不为外界干扰所动摇，共同推进社会主义现代化建设。只有不断夯实政治合法性的政绩基础、意识形态基础和制度规范基础，才能把握全球化进程中的积极因素，把西方发达国家推行的普世价值拒国门之外，实现我国经济平稳健康运行，进一步在全球化潮流中掌握主动，推动全球化向有利于我们的方向继续发展。
[Abstract]:Political legitimacy is put forward from the date of the study by political theory and political theory of practitioners, but also a political science enduring hot issues in modern society. Political power is not innate, to be widely accepted and recognized, it must have the legitimacy, only have legitimacy the political rights to smooth and continuous operation. No matter what kind of social system under the regime, must pay attention to and consolidate the legitimacy of political rule has been made. The orderly, healthy development of ruling system, even social stability and harmony all cannot do without the political legitimacy of the consolidation and maintenance of a rule. The system only obtain and maintain the legitimacy of adequate and stable, in order to ensure the effective management of the state and society. If the political legitimacy of the ruling system by the impact and will weaken It will fundamentally lead to the vacillation of the foundation of the ruling system. This will bring negative consequences, such as ill ordered government, unstable political situation and even regime change.
In today's world, globalization is a trend which cannot be halted spread in the torrent of the whole human society, globalization can be regarded as the most significant feature of the contemporary era. No country, region economy can independent of globalization, life influence and effect of globalization is increasingly strong in people, whether living in the heart of the city or a few people tread the primeval forest, everywhere flashed globalization shadow. In the age of globalization, the free flow of various elements in the global economy driven by political, national and regional economic and cultural exchanges and cooperation, deepen the face and other aspects of society, globalization has gradually from the economic field to the political, cultural and other broader space the Chinese, also inevitably be involved in the wave of globalization. Globalization has since political attribute, its sustainable development is the main The right of national political system, political ideology, political culture has far-reaching influence, and ultimately reflected in the legitimacy of the role of sovereign politics, can be said that globalization of contemporary China political legitimacy is both opportunities and challenges. The opportunities and challenges, to our current and future work is put forward new requirements. Grasp the development opportunities of globalization and great deal with the challenge effectively, in the trend of globalization and achieve their own development, consolidate and improve the political legitimacy under the background of globalization, has the reality and necessity of height.
In this paper, the basic theory of political legitimacy is based on the in-depth analysis of the legitimacy theory and the construction of foundation, summarized and impact on the world political situation summed up the essence of globalization, to further explain the impact and challenge of globalization on contemporary political legitimacy China, and according to the proposed countermeasures to cope with the challenges of globalization.
This thesis consists of five parts. The first chapter introduces the basic theories and schools of political legitimacy, the research comes to the legitimacy basis. The second chapter discusses the historical developing process of globalization and its impact on world politics. The third chapter mainly discusses the political legitimacy in contemporary China, focuses on the analysis of the the legitimacy of the background that the globalization trend. The fourth chapter from the political system foundation, normative basis and ideological basis point of view, explains the impact of globalization on contemporary political legitimacy Chinese and effect. The fifth chapter according to the above three aspects, to further explore the effective ways to cope with the challenges of globalization, to consolidate and reinforce the legitimacy basis.
Legitimacy is the existence of the regime and the basis of effectiveness, legality construction must persevere, can not have the slightest slack. Especially at present, in the face of globalization in economy, politics, culture and other aspects of the challenge, we must redouble our attention on the legitimacy of the consolidation, in order to unite the people of all ethnic groups in the common faith, adhere to the correct direction of development. Do not shake for outside interference, to jointly promote the construction of socialist modernization. Only constantly reinforce the political foundation of political legitimacy, ideology and system foundation, in order to grasp the positive factors in the process of globalization, the western developed countries in the implementation of the universal value to our country, to achieve a stable and healthy operation of China's economy, the initiative in the further the trend of globalization, globalization is conducive to our direction for further development.

【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D621

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