1980年代中期英国利物浦预算危机评析

发布时间：2018-01-29 04:33

本文关键词： 利物浦预算中央政府地方议会　出处：《地方财政研究》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：利物浦预算危机是1980年代英国地方财税改革中的典型事件。进入1970年代,利物浦经济不断衰落,政党左右互博,公共开支不断攀升,伴随中央政府的财政紧缩,利物浦政治经济社会危机一触即发。1983年,利物浦工党重新执掌利物浦议会,遂于1983年至1987年间围绕财税问题与中央政府发生了冲突,其中以1984年前后的预算危机最为引人关注。经过利物浦议会的抗争,预算危机最终以中央政府的让步而暂告解决。整体上看,在1980年代英国地方财税改革中,地方迫使中央退让并不普遍。利物浦等地方的反对未能阻止中央改革步伐,传统地方财政自治不断受到挤压,中央对地方财政的影响力不断强化。
[Abstract]:The Liverpool budget crisis was a typical event in Britain's local fiscal reforms in the 1980s. In the 1970s, Liverpool's economy continued to decline, political parties intersected, and public spending continued to climb. Liverpool's political-economic and social crisis was on the verge of a central government austerity. In 1983, the Liverpool Labour Party returned to power in the Liverpool parliament. So between 1983 and 1987, there was a conflict with the central government over fiscal and taxation issues, with the budget crisis around 1984 as the most noticeable one. The budget crisis was finally resolved by concessions from the central government. Overall, in the 1980s, in the British local fiscal reform. It is not common for local governments to force central concessions. Opposition in places such as Liverpool has failed to stop the pace of central reform, traditional local fiscal autonomy has been squeezed and the central government's influence on local finances has been strengthened.
【作者单位】：全国总工会;
【基金】：国家留学基金委资助项目(编号:2010636060)
【分类号】：F811.9
【正文快照】： 战后,英国推行共识政治和福利制度,中央地方互为倚重,公共开支持续攀升,国家财政负担沉重,经济效率不断下降,大小危机时有发生。撒切尔政府上台后,大力控制公共开支和改革地方财政,导致中央与地方关系紧张。在利物浦,经济不断衰落,政治日益激进,加上中央财政不断收紧,最终引发

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