民国时期西安回族教育研究

发布时间：2018-02-04 17:39

本文关键词： 民国西安回族教育　出处：《陕西师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：清末民初,是我国社会发生转型的时期,传统的社会体制及人们的思想观念受到了前所未有的冲击。面对国家内忧外患的局面,中国社会的民族意识开始觉醒,社会各界的知识分子和有识之士开始寻找救国救民的道路。中国自古以来就是一个统一的多民族国家,回族是这个大家庭中的一员,在这样的背景下,振兴民族、发扬宗教、全力推动回族社会的近代化进程,成了这一时期回族先进知识分子的共同愿望。本文以西安地区的回族为例,重点探讨民国时期西安回族新式教育的发展情况。第一部分,介绍民国前主要是清末民初西安地区的回族教育情况。西安是伊斯兰教最早传入的地区,自著名的经学大师胡登洲首创经堂教育以来,西安就成了全国经堂教育和伊斯兰学术文化研究的中心。明清时期,西安回族教育主要以私塾教育、经堂教育和义塾教育为主,这种教育方式曾培养出了许多优秀的人才。陕西回民起义失败后,经堂教育的中心随之转移,西安地区的回族教育开始逐渐衰落,至民国初年,回族教育才有所复苏。第二部分,这部分是本论文的重点部分,主要介绍和分析民国时期西安地区回族新式教育的发展情况。从回族新式教育兴起的背景、学校教育、社会文化教育及西安回族教育界的几个人物几方面分析和介绍。在新文化运动的影响下,西安的回族新式教育紧跟全国回族新式教育发展的浪潮,总体来说,民国时期西安回族教育发展较为缓慢,但它的发展为后来西安回族教育的发展奠定了基础。第三部分,总结民国时期西安回族教育发展的特点,分析影响西安回族教育发展的原因,并对发展当代回族教育提出了建议。教育是一种社会活动,教育的发展与一个社会的政治、经济、文化有密切的关系,在教育的发展过程中,经济因素对教育的发展有一定的影响。发展回族教育,必须认识到回族教育的特殊性,转变教育观念,有计划的培养民族师资。文章的最后一部分是结语,对前三个部分内容进行了全面地总结,指出研究民国时期西安回族教育对当代发展民族教育的重要意义。
[Abstract]:At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the traditional social system and people's ideology were under unprecedented impact. In the face of the internal and external troubles of the country, the national consciousness of the Chinese society began to awaken. Intellectuals and people of insight from all walks of life began to look for a way to save the nation and save the people. China has been a unified multi-ethnic country since ancient times and the Hui nationality is a member of this big family under such a background. Revitalizing the nation, carrying forward religion and promoting the modernization of the Hui society have become the common aspiration of the advanced intellectuals of Hui nationality in this period. This paper takes the Hui nationality in Xi'an area as an example. Focus on the development of Xi'an Hui new education during the Republic of China. The first part introduces the education of Hui nationality in Xi'an area before the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China. Xi'an is the earliest area where Islam was introduced, since Hu Dengzhou, the famous master of Confucian classics, first founded the education of Confucian classics. Xi'an became the center of education and Islamic academic and cultural research in the whole country. In Ming and Qing dynasties, the education of Hui nationality in Xi'an mainly consisted of private school education, Jingtang education and Yi Shuk education. After the defeat of Shaanxi Hui uprising, the center of Jingtang education shifted, and the Hui education in Xi'an began to decline gradually, until the beginning of the Republic of China. The education of the Hui nationality is only reviving. The second part, this part is the key part of this paper, mainly introduces and analyzes the development of the new education of Hui nationality in Xi'an during the period of the Republic of China, from the background of the rise of the new education of Hui nationality, the school education. Under the influence of the New Culture Movement, the new education of the Hui nationality in Xi'an followed the tide of the development of the new education of the Hui nationality in the whole country. Xi'an Hui education developed slowly in the period of the Republic of China, but its development laid a foundation for the later development of Xi'an Hui education. The third part summarizes the characteristics of the development of Hui education in Xi'an during the Republic of China, analyzes the reasons that affect the development of Hui education in Xi'an, and puts forward some suggestions for the development of contemporary Hui education. Education is a kind of social activity. The development of education is closely related to the politics, economy and culture of a society. In the course of the development of education, economic factors have a certain influence on the development of education. We must recognize the particularity of Hui education, change educational concept and train ethnic teachers in a planned way. The last part of the article is the conclusion, which summarizes the contents of the first three parts and points out the significance of studying the Hui nationality education in Xi'an in the period of the Republic of China.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G759.2

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