联合国大会中的投票格局与发展中国家集团

发布时间：2018-02-09 11:05

本文关键词： 联合国大会投票格局发展中国家南北关系　出处：《当代世界社会主义问题》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：对联合国大会投票数据分析后发现,发展和裁军、中东问题、非殖民化及核裁军、特定国家人权状况,是解释成员国投票偏好的主要议题因子。研究还发现,联合国成员国依据其投票偏好形成四个国家集团。其中发展中国家群体是联合国内最大的集团,在发展和裁军议题上具有清晰的统一立场;其次是欧盟成员国和日本、澳大利亚等北方国家群体;加拿大和太平洋岛国组成一个群体;美国和以色列形成独特的两国集团。分析联合国成员国在大会四个议题因子上的投票后发现,发展中国家和发达国家围绕国际政治经济秩序变革展开较量,南北关系是界定联合国大会投票格局的主要因素。这一发现还有助于推动学术界关于当今世界主要矛盾以及发展中国家群体分化的争论。
[Abstract]:An analysis of voting data in the United Nations General Assembly found that development and disarmament, Middle East issues, decolonization and nuclear disarmament, and the human rights situation in specific countries were the main subject factors explaining the voting preferences of member States. Members of the United Nations form a group of four countries based on their voting preferences. Among them, the group of developing countries is the largest within the United Nations, with a clear and unified position on development and disarmament issues, followed by member States of the European Union and Japan. A group of northern countries such as Australia; Canada and the Pacific island countries form a group; the United States and Israel form a unique two-nation group. Developing and developed countries are engaged in a contest over the transformation of the international political and economic order. The relationship between North and South is the main factor in defining the voting pattern of the UN General Assembly. This finding also contributes to the debate in academic circles about the major contradictions in the world today and the division of groups in developing countries.
【作者单位】：上海国际问题研究院;
【分类号】：D813.2

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