自我技术、权力技术:在中国广州,志愿服务是一种邂逅

发布时间：2018-02-10 04:02

  本文关键词： 自我技术 权力技术 志愿服务 动机 广州　出处：《青年探索》2015年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国越来越重视志愿服务的发展。促成该现象的原因包括:学生希望打破固有程序参加有意义的活动、可以满足人民的需求、为中国发展作贡献的愿望。把这些情况与中国的社会政治、经济、意识形态转变联系起来时,我认为不应该刻意地按照"利他"和"利己"的动机来区分志愿者。对于学生来说,志愿服务是促使他们向现代型、创业型、负责任型自我转变的一种方式,而这些正是应对当前中国城市生活挑战所必需的特性。但是,政府鼓励和构建的志愿服务也是一种"权力技术",即培养个人的自力更生和社会责任的一种方式。志愿服务,并非只是简单地反映了一种新的"治理性",而是反映出了一种邂逅,与此同时,在这个邂逅过程中,国家和社会之间的特有关系不断地进行着协商。
[Abstract]:China is paying more and more attention to the development of volunteerism. The reasons for this phenomenon include the desire of students to break the established procedures and participate in meaningful activities to meet the needs of the people. The desire to contribute to China's development. When linking these situations to China's social, political, economic, and ideological changes, I don't think we should deliberately distinguish volunteers according to the motivations of "altruism" and "self-interest." for students, volunteering is a way of transforming themselves into a modern, entrepreneurial, and responsible type of self. And these are the characteristics that are necessary to meet the current challenges of urban life in China. But volunteerism, encouraged and built by the government, is also a "power technology," a way to foster self-reliance and social responsibility on the part of individuals. It is not simply a reflection of a new "governance", but a reflection of an encounter in which, at the same time, the unique relationship between the state and society is constantly negotiated.
【作者单位】： 哥伦比亚洛斯安第斯大学人类学院;北京航空航天大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：美国马克斯-普朗克社会人类学研究所的资助
【分类号】：D632.9
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本文编号：1499610