从功能对等理论看中国特色表达的英译

发布时间：2018-02-10 05:01

本文关键词： 中国特色词汇功能对等理论翻译对策文化交流　出处：《湖南大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近几年来，，随着中国的国际地位不断上升，在国际舞台上有了更多的发言权。大量具有中国特色的词汇涌现出来，对中国的宣传起着重要的作用。当东西文化交融时，向西方国家准确地传播中国博大精深的文化是译者的首要任务，承载着深刻的社会意义。翻译的本质在于把一种语言转化为另一种语言，传达给受众。翻译理论上常分为笔译和口译，笔译的翻译技巧诸如音译、直译、意译等技巧，本文旨在参考笔译的翻译技巧的基础上分析口译的各项技巧。本文主要以历届人民代表大会总理的政府工作报告等音频作为主要分析材料。基于美国著名的翻译理论家奈达提出功能对等的理论，他认为原语和目标语言之间可以达到四个层次的对等：词汇对等、句法对等、风格对等和篇章对等。本文从四个对等层次，分析了音译、直译、意译等翻译方法的运用，探究了中国特色表达的英译。本文总结了现有的研究成果，以功能对等理论为指导，进一步分析了中国特色表达的翻译方法。作者发现在翻译中国特色词汇方面，更多地采用意译的翻译方法，但在准确度要求更高的政治、经济的特色词汇翻译方面，直译方法更为普遍。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with China's rising international status, it has gained more say on the international stage. A large number of words with Chinese characteristics have sprung up, which play an important role in China's propaganda. It is the translator's primary task to accurately disseminate China's profound culture to the western countries, bearing profound social significance. The essence of translation is to transform one language into another. Translation theory is often divided into translation and interpretation, translation techniques such as transliteration, literal translation, free translation and so on. Based on the theory of functional equivalence put forward by Nida, a famous translation theorist in the United States, this paper is mainly based on audio reports on the work of the governments of successive premiers of the people's congresses. He believes that there are four levels of equivalence between the source language and the target language: lexical equivalence, syntactic equivalence, stylistic equivalence and textual equivalence. This paper explores the English translation of expressions with Chinese characteristics. Based on the functional equivalence theory, this paper further analyzes the translation methods of Chinese characteristic expressions. The author finds that free translation is more widely used in the translation of Chinese characteristic words. However, literal translation is more common in political and economic translation with higher accuracy.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H315.9

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