国外转基因的社会科学研究热点问题评析

发布时间：2018-02-11 18:25

本文关键词： 转基因风险管理世界食品体系跨国公司社会运动公众参与　出处：《国外社会科学》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：转基因农业技术在全球范围内引发的争议和社会运动,涉及知识产权、民间社会、农村环境和小农、公司控制以及世界粮食体系等方面,国外社会科学界对此进行了大量研究。大体上,对转基因技术的研究涉及政治经济、社会以及文化层面。政治经济层面的研究重点是转基因作物成为全球农业资本主义的衍生物,并加强了对原有体系的不平等关系的讨论;社会层面的讨论集中在对转基因风险治理,科学知识、科学家和公众之间的关系以及社会运动对在农业中应用转基因的影响;在文化层面,各国对转基因存在的风险持有的不同态度与伦理关系和文化差异密不可分。转基因问题的建构是一个持续的过程,是科技在全球化时代被多方利益复杂性建构的必然,与此同时,转基因无论受哪个领域的话语影响又将直接影响利益分配和世界格局。本文不是对转基因安全性的讨论,而是对国外社会科学在转基因领域研究的梳理和评析。
[Abstract]:Global controversy and social movements on GM agricultural technologies, including intellectual property rights, civil society, the rural environment and smallholder farmers, corporate control and the world food system, Foreign social science has done a lot of research on this. In general, research on GM technology involves politics and economics. Social and cultural aspects. The political and economic aspects of research focus on GM crops as a derivative of global agricultural capitalism, and strengthened the discussion of the unequal relationship between the original system; Discussions at the social level focused on the governance of GM risks, scientific knowledge, the relationship between scientists and the public and the impact of social movements on the application of GM in agriculture; at the cultural level, Different attitudes towards the risk of GM are closely related to ethical and cultural differences. The construction of GM is a continuous process, which is the inevitable result of the complex construction of science and technology in the era of globalization. At the same time, no matter what field of GMO is affected by the discourse, it will directly affect the distribution of benefits and the world pattern. This paper is not a discussion of the safety of GM, but a review and analysis of the research of foreign social sciences in the field of GM.
【作者单位】：清华大学深圳研究生院社会科学与管理学部;哈尔滨工业大学(深圳)经济管理学院;
【分类号】：C913;Q789

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