可行能力视角下社会性弱势群体的权利贫困问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-14 11:22

本文关键词： 权利贫困社会性弱势群体可行能力　出处：《辽宁大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济和社会的不断发展，社会性弱势群体的生存状况越来越引起人们的重视，尤其是在全面建设小康社会，构建社会主义和谐社会的背景下，已成为影响社会民主和谐、公平正义、健康发展的极其不稳定的因素。作为社会重要组成部分的社会性弱势群体，，能否在社会主义市场经济中摆脱劣势地位，其基本权利和自由能否得到有效的维护和保障，社会资源和发展成果能否均衡共享已成为政府、学术界等普遍关注的问题。社会性弱势群体是在我国经济社会的发展和社会变迁背景下出现的群体，经济的发展使社会结构发生重大调整，在发展的过程中社会制度安排的不合理及群体自身的软弱都是社会性弱势群体形成的重要原因。根据我国社会发展现状，社会性弱势群体不仅无法拥有充足的政治、经济、文化资源，难以进入政策制定程序，自身的利益诉求难以实现，这势必引发社会矛盾，严重影响社会公平正义的实现，阻碍和谐社会建设的进程。就当前我国社会发展现状，研究这一问题具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。本文共分为五部分内容。第一部分，论文的选题背景和研究意义，在对国内外研究成果进行综述的基础上，提出本文的研究方法和研究思路，同时着重指出本文的创新点。第二部分，界定弱势群体、社会性弱势群体、权利贫困的基本概念和对阿马蒂亚·森的可行能力理论的概述，主要从政治自由、经济条件、社会机会、透明性保证、和防护性保障五方面进行分析，建构论文的理论框架。第三部分，根据有效数据全面了解社会性弱势群体的生存现状，在各个方面深入分析社会性弱势群体在个人权利方面所面临的问题。第四部分，针对于当前我国社会性弱势群体的权利贫困问题，运用阿马蒂亚·森的可行能力理论深入分析其产生的原因，找出导致社会性弱势群体权利贫困的内在原因。第五部分，通过对原因的综合考虑，提出解决社会性弱势群体权利贫困的有效对策，制定出行之有效的政策安排，以促进社会的和谐发展。
[Abstract]:With the development of our economy and society, people pay more and more attention to the living condition of social vulnerable groups, especially under the background of building a well-off society in an all-round way and building a harmonious socialist society. It has become an extremely unstable factor affecting social democracy and harmony, fairness and justice, and healthy development. As an important part of society, the social vulnerable groups can get rid of their inferior position in the socialist market economy. Whether its basic rights and freedoms can be effectively safeguarded and guaranteed, and whether the social resources and development achievements can be shared equably has become a common concern of the government and academic circles. The social vulnerable group is the group which appears under the background of our country's economic and social development and social vicissitude, the economic development causes the social structure to have the significant adjustment. In the process of development, the unreasonable arrangement of social system and the weakness of the group itself are the important reasons for the formation of the social vulnerable group. According to the present situation of social development in our country, the social vulnerable group is not only unable to have enough politics and economy. Cultural resources are difficult to enter into the policy making process, and their own interests are difficult to realize. This will inevitably lead to social contradictions, seriously affect the realization of social fairness and justice, and hinder the process of building a harmonious society. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study this problem. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part, the background and significance of this paper, on the basis of a review of domestic and foreign research results, this paper puts forward the research methods and ideas, and points out the innovation of this paper. Part two defines the basic concepts of vulnerable groups, social vulnerable groups, poverty of rights, and an overview of Amartya Sen's theory of feasible capabilities, mainly from political freedom, economic conditions, social opportunities, transparency guarantees. And the protection of the five aspects of analysis, to construct the theoretical framework of the paper. In the third part, according to the effective data, we understand the existing situation of the social vulnerable groups, and analyze the problems faced by the social vulnerable groups in the aspect of individual rights in all aspects. In the 4th part, aiming at the problem of the rights poverty of the social vulnerable groups in our country at present, we use Amartya Sen's theory of feasible ability to deeply analyze the causes of its emergence, and find out the internal causes that lead to the poverty of the social vulnerable groups' rights. Part 5th, through the comprehensive consideration of the reasons, puts forward the effective countermeasures to solve the poverty of the social vulnerable groups' rights, and formulates the effective policy arrangement to promote the harmonious development of the society.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D632.1

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