英国大学治理机构发展研究

发布时间：2018-02-16 05:39

  本文关键词： 英国 大学治理 治理机构 92前大学 92后大学　出处：《福建师范大学》2015年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：英国大学治理机构发展的历史过程可以分为四个阶段：第一阶段,英国大学治理机构发展的萌芽期(19世纪以前),这一时期英国大学呈现出浓厚的宗教色彩,大学治理机构普遍是学术人员占主导,在长期缓慢发展中形成了学者自治的传统；第二阶段,英国大学治理机构发展的勃发期(19世纪到1945年),这是英国大学兴起时期,不同大学治理机构模式不断涌现,大学治理机构呈现蓬勃发展的态势；第三阶段,英国大学治理机构发展的调整期(1945年到1992年),二战后公共资金在大学财政来源中占主导地位,为了提高治理效率,这一时期原有很多大学的两会制治理机构模式趋向衰弱,逐渐调整为一会制治理机构模式；第四阶段,英国大学治理机构发展的转型期(1992年至今),在这时期英国“新大学”出现并形成了新型治理机构模式,原来的治理机构在新型治理机构的影响下逐渐转型并革新。通过对英国大学治理机构发展历程的综合分析,进而在概况其特点和历史经验,以及分析对我国大学治理启示的基础上,最后得出以下几点结论：第一,大学治理机构的良好运行需要政府、社会、校内多方参与和支持；第二,良好的制度设计有利于最大程度发挥大学治理机构的功效；第三,大学治理机构的校外人员主导模式被历史证明行之有效；第四,大学治理机构既要符合国家层面的要求,也要保持大学自身的特点；第五,大学治理机构的建构与运行应充分考虑社会、政治、经济、文化等因素。
[Abstract]:The historical process of the development of British university governance can be divided into four stages: the first stage, the embryonic stage of the development of British university governance institutions was before the 19th century, this period British universities showed a strong religious color. The governing institutions of universities are generally dominated by academic personnel and have formed the tradition of academic autonomy in the long and slow development. In the second stage, the development of university governance institutions in Britain began from the 19th century to 1945, which was the period of the rise of British universities. Different university governance institutions have emerged constantly, and university governance institutions have developed vigorously. In the third stage, in the adjustment period of the development of university governance institutions in Britain (1945 to 1992), public funds dominated the sources of university finance after World War II. In order to improve the efficiency of governance, in this period, the two sessions governance organization model of many universities tended to weaken, and gradually adjusted to one-session system governance organization model; 4th stage, The transition period of the development of British university governance institutions (1992 to the present), during which "new universities" appeared and formed a new model of governance institutions, Under the influence of the new governance institutions, the original governance institutions are gradually transformed and innovated. Through a comprehensive analysis of the development process of British university governance institutions, the characteristics and historical experience of the former governance institutions are summarized. Based on the analysis of the enlightenment to university governance in China, the following conclusions are drawn: first, the good operation of university governance institutions needs the participation and support of the government, society and schools; second, Good institutional design is conducive to maximizing the effectiveness of university governance institutions; third, the external personnel leading mode of university governance institutions has been proven effective by history; and in 4th, university governance institutions should meet the requirements of the national level. In 5th, the construction and operation of university governance institutions should fully consider social, political, economic, cultural and other factors.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G647
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本文编号：1514783