辽代符牌制度研究

发布时间：2018-02-16 05:54

本文关键词： 辽代符牌制度金牌银牌　出处：《吉林大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文主要研究辽代的符牌制度，辽代的“符”和“牌”统称为“符牌”，将这种“符”和“牌”同时使用的制度称之为符牌制度，辽代符牌制度作为一种长期的政治制度维护了契丹王朝的统治,加强了皇权的统治，更有效的维护国家安全、地方和中央联系、军队与统御，对辽代政治经济都产生了推动作用。契丹民族作为一度统治中国北方地区的少数民族，其创立的符牌制度及其统治方式都影响了其后的金、元两朝少数民族统治者的统治方式，其借鉴作用不可忽视。本文第一部分主要介绍了辽代符牌制度，，从早期的产生发展、正式形成和完善几个部分,早期契丹使用符契，遥辇氏统治时期使用木契，到太祖时期使用金鱼符、银牌，之后还使用金牌等；第二部分介绍了各种辽代符牌的样式，功能，和符牌的管理与保存，其中着重介绍金牌的存在，银牌的种类以及管理人员；第三部分总结了辽代符牌制度的特点、影响和作用，辽代符牌特点：符和牌的同时使用、牌子功能的细化、传令高效率，影响金元的符牌制度，对金元符牌起到了借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly studies the sign system of Liao Dynasty. The "Fu" and "card" of the Liao Dynasty are collectively referred to as "Fu Brand", and the system which is used at the same time is called "Fu Brand system". As a long-term political system, the Fu brand system of the Liao Dynasty maintained the rule of the Khitan dynasty, strengthened the rule of the imperial power, and more effectively maintained the national security, local and central links, the army and the command. The Qidan nationality, as a minority that once ruled the northern part of China, established the sign system and its ruling way, which influenced the ruling mode of the minority rulers of the Jin and Yuan dynasties. The first part of this paper mainly introduces the sign system of Liao Dynasty, from the emergence of the early development, the formal formation and improvement of several parts, the early Qidan used runes, the remote chariot rule using wood contract, The second part introduces the styles, functions, management and preservation of various Liao Dynasty Fu cards, including the existence of gold medals, the types of silver medals and the management staff. The third part summarizes the characteristics, influence and function of the sign system of the Liao Dynasty. The characteristics of the sign of the Liao Dynasty include the simultaneous use of the symbol and the card, the refinement of the function of the brand, the high efficiency of the communication, and the symbol system affecting the gold and Yuan Dynasty, which plays a reference role to the gold and yuan sign.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K246.1

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