明代翰林院庶吉士馆选试题析述

发布时间：2018-02-16 10:17

本文关键词： 馆选翰林院庶吉士明代社会高级文官科举考试于洪武考选隆庆道德品行 　出处：《历史档案》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：正庶吉士制度是明代在科举制度基础上创设的一种选拔和培养高级文官的制度。其创设于洪武十八年(1385年),入选者称庶吉士,于翰林院、承敕监等近侍衙门观政,永乐二年(1404年)开始专于翰林院进学。之后庶吉士制度不断发展和完善,培养了一大批卓有成就的官员,并对整个明代社会、政治、经济、文化等方面都产生了重要的影响。科举考试的殿试结束后,从二甲、三甲进士中再考选优秀者入翰林院进学,即为"馆选"。
[Abstract]:On the basis of the imperial examination system in the Ming Dynasty, a system of selecting and training senior civil servants was created. It was founded in Hongwu for eighteen years (1385). In 1404, Yongle began to study in the Hanlin Academy. Later, the Shushi system continued to develop and improve, bringing up a large number of highly successful officials, as well as the society, politics, and economy of the whole Ming Dynasty. Culture and other aspects have had an important impact. After the examination of the Hall of Imperial examination, from the second, the three Jin-Scholars again selected outstanding students into the Academy of Hanlin, that is, "Guan selected."
【作者单位】：南开大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K248

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