适应中国残障人士产品的“移情设计”应用研究

发布时间：2018-02-16 19:45

本文关键词： 移情设计残障人产品用户意识移情解读　出处：《南昌大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2011年12月6日由世界卫生组织、世界银行等机构完成的《世界残疾报告》指出，全球人口残疾率估数已由上世纪70年代以来的10％升高至如今的15％。目前中国各类残疾人总数已达8500万人，国家越来越要求加强残疾人文化建设，促进残疾人文化与社会主义文化的同步发展与繁荣，在对政治、经济、社会生活提出不同要求的同时，也必然影响产品设计。我国60%以上的残疾人需要配备辅助用品和特殊用具。目前，我国的残疾人用品、用具除少数产品的质量与国外同等档次的产品接近外，多数属于中低档产品，其中大部分产品仍处于规模小、设计水平偏低、产品性能不稳定的状况。虽然针对残障人群进行设计的产品有不少，但是却没有充分地考虑到残障人士的生理和心理特点以及情感需求。这使的残障人士在物质生活以及精神生活上都得不到很好的关怀性满足。本论文以适应中国残障人士的产品为研究对象，以移情设计的理论解决特殊人群一系列问题的思想为指导，结合人机工程学、通用设计理论、残障人士心理学等相关知识，系统分析了残障人士的生理、心理特征。基于移情设计方法中“移情理解”这种人类学上的研究方法运用到残障人士产品设计中，首次寻求用移情设计方法来指导残障人士产品设计的可行性，首次验证运用移情设计方法在残障人士专用产品设计中是行之有效的方法，为移情设计在残障人产品设计运用的理论到实现过程，起到一定的理论指导作用。通过对残障人士的专用产品开发的深入分析和研究，发掘其中存在的主要问题，，提出解决的办法，找到一种更加适用的理论体系，并构建实际指导操作的系统流程。论文最后通过案例验证提出的设计原则与设计方法。填补了现今国内在这方面设计与研究的缺失，对我国残障人士专用产品的开发具有借鉴意义和应用价值。
[Abstract]:The World report on Disability, completed in December 6th 2011 by the World Health Organization, the World Bank and others, states that. The estimated global population disability rate has risen from 10% since -30s to 15 today. At present, the total number of disabled people of all types in China has reached 85 million. The country is increasingly demanding to strengthen the cultural construction of the disabled. To promote the simultaneous development and prosperity of the culture of the disabled and the socialist culture, while putting forward different demands on political, economic and social life, It must also affect product design. More than 60% disabled people in China need to be equipped with auxiliary supplies and special appliances. At present, the quality of a few products for disabled people in our country is close to that of products of the same grade abroad. Most of them belong to middle and low grade products, most of which are still in small scale, low level of design and unstable performance. Although there are many products designed for the disabled, However, the physical and psychological characteristics and emotional needs of the disabled are not fully taken into account. This thesis takes the products suitable for the disabled in China as the research object, the theory of empathy design as the guide to solve a series of problems of special people, and combines the relevant knowledge of ergonomics, general design theory, psychology of the disabled and so on. This paper systematically analyzes the physiological and psychological characteristics of the disabled. Based on the anthropological research method of empathy understanding in the empathy design method, it is applied to the product design of the disabled. It is the first time to seek the feasibility of using empathy design method to guide the product design of the disabled, and to verify for the first time that using empathy design method is an effective method in the design of special products for the disabled. In order to provide some theoretical guidance for the application of empathy design to the realization process of product design for the disabled, through the in-depth analysis and research on the development of special products for the disabled, we can find out the main problems existing therein. Put forward the solution, find a more suitable theoretical system, and build the practical operation of the system flow. At the end of the paper, the design principles and design methods are verified by cases, which fill the lack of design and research in this field in China, and have reference significance and application value for the development of special products for the disabled in China.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D669.69

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