古典时期雅典娼妓业研究

发布时间：2018-02-22 00:53

本文关键词： 古典时期雅典娼妓业娼妓群体　出处：《西南大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：古典时期雅典娼妓业是了解该时期雅典社会生活史的一个较好的视角。雅典作为古希腊政治、经济、文化、思想领域的中心,其娼妓业的发展与特征独具-格,与大多数地区的娼妓业一样起源于宗教卖淫,在发展过程中融合了古希腊的文化理念与特色。古风时代随着城邦的兴起,卖淫由神圣开始走向了世俗,成为求生与谋利的一种方式,娼妓业诞生。到了梭伦时期,娼妓业被权力机构用立法的形式予以确认。进入古典时期,娼妓业迎来了蓬勃发展时代,该时期雅典娼妓业形成了自身的发展特征,有了自身独特的运行机制并逐步实现了社区化发展,对城邦和家庭产生了一系列影响。古典时代晚期,特别是伯罗奔尼撒战争以后,城邦走向了衰落,雅典娼妓业开始呈现出一些新特点,主要体现在娼妓地位提高和城邦价值体系的崩溃。绪论部分主要阐述了本文的选题缘由以及国内外对古希腊娼妓业的研究。第一章分为古希腊娼妓业的起源。从宗教卖淫和古希腊人的情欲观出发,剖析古希腊的卖淫文化。第二章从雅典娼妓业形成的表现和原因出发,考察了卖淫从神圣走向世俗的情况。雅典娼妓业形成的表现在于神庙与神妓利用古老的传统谋利,以及城邦出现以卖淫为生的娼妓群体,梭伦设立国营妓院。而雅典社会经济的发展和城邦男权至上的文化特征,则是促使娼妓走向市场的原因。第三章着重梳理娼妓人员的构成与等级分类。娼妓分为妓女与男妓。妓女的来源主要是外邦妇女和女奴,男妓的来源大部分是奴隶和战俘,但男女公民也有沦为娼妓的可能。妓女可分为三个等级,男妓可分为只提供性服务的和被人包养的。第四章考察古典时期娼妓业发展的特征以及影响。首先从娼妓业完善的运营机制和娼妓社区的形成来梳理娼妓业发展的特征。最后,从城邦和家庭出发,分析娟妓业产生的影响。第五章考察了古典时代晚期娼妓业呈现出的新特点,表现在娼妓地位的提高和城邦价值体系的崩溃。其次,这些新特点的成因与其间雅典的衰落息息相关,城邦的衰落引起雅典人道德操行的变化,娼妓业便迎来了黄金时代。
[Abstract]:As the center of politics, economy, culture and thought in ancient Greece, the development and characteristics of prostitution in Athens were unique. Like prostitutes in most areas, prostitution originated from religious prostitution. In the process of development, it combined the cultural ideas and characteristics of ancient Greece. With the rise of the city-states, prostitution began to move from sacredness to secularity in the ancient times. As a way of survival and profit, prostitution was born. In the Solon period, prostitution was confirmed by the power institutions in the form of legislation. In the classical period, the prostitution industry ushered in a booming era. In this period, the prostitution in Athens formed its own characteristics of development, had its own unique operating mechanism and gradually realized the development of community, which had a series of influences on the city-states and families, especially after the Peloponnesian War, in the late classical era, especially after the Peloponnesian War. With the decline of the city-states, the prostitution industry in Athens began to take on some new features. The introduction part mainly expounds the reason of this article and the domestic and foreign research on the prostitution industry in ancient Greece. The first chapter is divided into the origin of the prostitution industry in ancient Greece. Religious prostitution and the ancient Greek view of sexuality, The second chapter, from the manifestation and reason of the formation of prostitution in Athens, examines the situation of prostitution from sacredness to secularism. The manifestation of the formation of prostitution in Athens lies in the use of ancient traditions by temple and god prostitutes for profit. And the emergence of prostituted prostitutes in the city-states, the establishment of state-run brothels in Solon, and the socio-economic development of Athens and the cultural characteristics of the supremacy of the city-state 's male power. The third chapter focuses on the composition and classification of prostitutes. Prostitutes are divided into prostitutes and male prostitutes. The source of prostitutes is mainly foreign women and female slaves, and the sources of male prostitutes are mostly slaves and prisoners of war. But men and women also have the possibility of becoming prostitutes. Prostitutes can be divided into three classes. Male prostitutes can be divided into only providing sexual services and being nurtured. Chapter 4th examines the characteristics and effects of the development of prostitution in the classical period. Firstly, the characteristics of prostitution development are combed from the perfect operation mechanism of prostitution and the formation of prostitution communities. From the perspective of the city-states and families, this paper analyzes the influence of the prostitution industry. Chapter 5th examines the new characteristics of the prostitution industry in the late classical era, which are manifested in the improvement of the prostitute status and the collapse of the city-state value system. The causes of these new characteristics are closely related to the decline of Athens during which the decline of the city-state caused the change of the Athenian moral conduct and prostitution ushered in the golden age.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K125

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