美国的自由主义经济思想是否正走向终结——特朗普政府“新干预主义”经济政策评析

发布时间：2018-02-23 13:51

本文关键词： 特朗普经济政策自由主义国际体系规则 “新干预主义”　出处：《人民论坛·学术前沿》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：虽然特朗普在具体经济政策措施上存在着不确定性,但从其竞选期间的言论以及上台后不久采取的措施看,其基本经济政策的走向应该是明朗的。特朗普的政策核心是所谓"美国优先""美国第一",即不管现行的国际体系规则和国内的现有条件,力推他认为对美国有利的政治经济和军事措施,重振美国所谓的"伟大"。特朗普的国内经济政策转向并非全盘否定基本的自由市场理念。他试图实施的是一种"新干预主义",其内涵是遵循实用主义和重商主义的原则有选择地干预经济生活,同时又有选择地推进自由主义的市场经济,把自由主义市场经济与政府的干预结合起来。特朗普的"新干预主义"是有选择的干预。
[Abstract]:Despite the uncertainty over specific economic policy measures, Trump's comments during the campaign and the measures he took shortly after taking office, The direction of its basic economic policy should be clear. At the core of Trump's policy is the so-called "American priority" and "America first," that is, regardless of the existing rules of the international system and existing domestic conditions. Pushing political, economic and military measures that he believes are beneficial to the United States, To reinvigorate America's so-called "greatness." Trump's domestic economic policy shift is not an outright rejection of basic free-market ideas. What he is trying to do is a "new interventionism" that follows pragmatism and mercantilism. The principle of selective intervention in economic life, At the same time, it promotes the liberal market economy selectively, combining the liberal market economy with government intervention. Trump's "neo-interventionism" is selective intervention.
【作者单位】：上海社会科学院世界经济研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“世界经济转型调整趋势与中国的应对战略研究”中间成果之一,项目编号:13&ZD047
【分类号】：F171.2

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