关于尧坝古镇的保护与再利用调查研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 14:17

本文关键词： 尧坝古镇保护再利用调查　出处：《四川师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：尧坝古镇是四川省历史文化名镇,曾经作为历史时期的政治、经济、文化、商业等发展中心地,古镇内拥有历史建筑样式多样、历史传统文化氛围浓厚的特点。但随着经济的不断发展、各种自然以及历史原因,古镇的历史景观、历史建筑等资源正在不断流失,现存的历史景观和历史建筑显得更加珍贵。尧坝古镇位于川黔南部,处于泸州与赤水两市往来要道的中心位置,有一条长约1000米的青石板古街道,街道两侧共有建筑265栋,其中139栋是保存较好的古建筑,最为代表的建筑为古民居群、明朝古庙东岳庙、清嘉庆建筑大鸿米店、清代进士牌坊等。古镇汇集了川黔两省的古风民俗和历史文化,是远近闻名的影视基地和佛教圣地。本文主要以四川省尧坝古镇为例,经过实地调研走访,古镇当前保护现状不容乐观,主要体现在市民保护意识欠缺、政府保护政策不完善、再加上受到历史人为、战乱破坏以及自然风化等因素的影响,古镇历史景观和历史建筑破损较为严重。古镇经济发展相对滞后,居住条件差、配套设施建设不完善、人口老龄化、改建搭建等现象和问题突出,各种传统民俗习惯、传统文化也在不断遗失。本文主要针对尧坝古镇的历史景观、历史建筑、古街巷、传统文化等为研究对象,首先通过对尧坝古镇实地进行深入调查及相关资料收集,证明古镇的存在和保护价值;根据调查结果列举古镇保护中存在的突出问题,指出保护和再利用问题的紧迫性;最后从景观设计的角度针对性提出再利用设计设想方案构想。目前,古镇的保护和再利用问题是当前相关部门和学术界讨论的热点问题,重点是如何合理解决保护和再利用之间的问题。本文针对尧坝古镇的实际情况,总结以往有关古镇保护与再利用的成功经验,避免千篇一律翻版式的设计思路和方案。
[Abstract]:Yao Ba ancient town is a famous historical and cultural town in Sichuan Province. It was once the political, economic, cultural and commercial development center of the historical period. The ancient town has a variety of historical architectural styles. But with the continuous development of economy, all kinds of natural and historical reasons, the historical landscape, historical buildings and other resources of the ancient town are constantly losing. The existing historical landscape and historical buildings are all the more precious. The ancient town of Yaoba is located in the south of Sichuan and Guizhou, at the center of the main road between Luzhou and Chishui, and there is an ancient Qingshi street about 1,000 meters long. There are 265 buildings on both sides of the street. Of these, 139 are ancient buildings with better preservation, and the most representative buildings are ancient folk houses, the ancient temples of the Ming Dynasty, the Dongyue Temple in the Ming Dynasty, the Dahong Midian Building in the Qing Dynasty, the Jinshi archway of the Qing Dynasty, and so on. The ancient towns bring together the ancient customs, customs and historical culture of the Sichuan and Guizhou provinces. This article mainly takes the ancient town of Yaoba in Sichuan Province as an example, after field investigation and visit, the current status of the protection of the ancient town is not optimistic, mainly reflected in the lack of awareness of the protection of the citizens, the government protection policy is not perfect, In addition, affected by historical human activities, war damage and natural weathering, the historical landscape and historical buildings in ancient towns are seriously damaged. The economic development of ancient towns is relatively lagging, the living conditions are poor, and the construction of supporting facilities is not perfect. The phenomena and problems of aging population, rebuilding and building are prominent, and all kinds of traditional folk customs and traditional culture are constantly lost. This paper mainly focuses on the historical landscape, historical buildings, ancient streets and alleys, traditional culture and so on of the ancient town of Yaoba. Firstly, the existence and protection value of the ancient town is proved by in-depth investigation and related data collection, and the urgency of the protection and reuse problem is pointed out according to the survey results. Finally, from the point of view of landscape design, the concept of reuse design is put forward. At present, the protection and reuse of ancient towns is a hot issue discussed by relevant departments and academic circles. The emphasis is on how to reasonably solve the problem between protection and reuse. According to the actual situation of the ancient town of Yaoba, this paper summarizes the successful experience of the protection and reuse of the ancient town in the past, and avoids the stereotyped design ideas and schemes.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.114

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