葛兰西文化霸权理论及对我国文化安全的启示

发布时间：2018-03-01 10:40

本文关键词： 文化霸权实践哲学市民社会文化安全意识形态　出处：《山东农业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：意大利共产党和工人运动的早期领导人安东尼奥·葛兰西,在学术界并不是广为人知,但他却为西方发达资本主义国家的无产阶级政党夺取领导权提供了一种特殊的方式。葛兰西的大部分思想都分散在《狱中札记》的各个章节中,但是通过深入分析他的札记,我们可以清楚地看到其主要线路——文化霸权理论。葛兰西通过深入分析和研究当时意大利所处的国际和国内背景并结合自身的革命斗争经验,创造性的提出了文化霸权理论,不仅为发达资本主义国家的无产阶级斗争提供了另外一种切实可行的思想路线,而且也为社会主义国家政权的巩固与维护提供了启示并把文化提到了另外一个高度。本文正是力图将分散于《狱中札记》中的概念统一到葛兰西的文化霸权这一交点上,使我们能够比较完整地再现葛兰西的文化霸权理论。随着经济全球化的发展,文化也具有了全球性,致使世界各国的文化相互影响、相互较量。然而政治、经济的影响是显而易见的,文化的影响和渗透却是内在的、隐性的。西方发达资本主义国家利用其经济、政治、文化优势,特别是高度发达的信息产业,不断地从发展中国家攫取经济利益的同时,大肆进行文化渗透、文化殖民。发展中国家的文化主权面临严重的威胁。因此,必须加强国家文化安全建设,才能有效抵制文化殖民。只有加强国家文化安全建设,才能增强马克思主义意识形态对我国人民大众的指导；才能增强马克思主义在中国的主导地位;才能增强民族凝聚力和创造力,扩大我国在国际社会上的影响力；才能有效抵制西方发达资本主义国家对我国的文化殖民。本文主要是对葛兰西文化霸权理论进行深入透彻的分析,从而全面把握文化霸权理论：进而借鉴葛兰西文化霸权理论加强我国的文化安全建设。其实全文共分为三个大部分：第一部分“葛兰西文化霸权理论形成的条件”,主要是对意大利所处的国内国际环境以及葛兰西文化霸权理论的理论渊源进行了详细阐述。第二部分“葛兰西文化霸权理论的主要内容”,从文化霸权理论的哲学支撑、现实基础、领导力量等方面进行阐述,揭示了该理论的全貌。第三部分“葛兰西文化霸权理论对中国文化安全建设的启示”,分别从意识形态建设、传统文化的加强与创新和建构国际文化新秩序这三方面进行论述。
[Abstract]:Antonio Gramsci, the early leader of the Communist Party of Italy and the workers' movement, was not widely known in academia. But he provided a special way for proletarian parties in developed western capitalist countries to seize leadership. Most of Gramsci's ideas were scattered in various chapters of the Notes on Prisons, but through in-depth analysis of his notes, We can clearly see its main route-the theory of cultural hegemony. By analyzing and studying the international and domestic backgrounds of Italy at that time and combining its own revolutionary struggle experience, Gramsci creatively put forward the theory of cultural hegemony. Not only has it provided another practical ideological line for the struggle of the proletariat in the developed capitalist countries, It also provides inspiration for the consolidation and maintenance of the socialist state power and raises culture to another height. This paper tries to unify the concept scattered in the Notes in prison to the intersection of Gramsci's cultural hegemony. So that we can completely reproduce Gramsci's theory of cultural hegemony. With the development of economic globalization, culture has become global, which causes the cultures of the world to influence and compete with each other. However, the influence of politics and economy is obvious, but the influence and infiltration of culture is inherent. Recessive. Western developed capitalist countries, using their economic, political, and cultural advantages, especially the highly developed information industry, continue to grab economic benefits from developing countries and carry out cultural infiltration at the same time. Cultural colonization... The cultural sovereignty of developing countries is seriously threatened. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of national cultural security in order to effectively resist cultural colonization. Only in order to strengthen the guidance of Marxist ideology to the masses of our country, to strengthen the leading position of Marxism in China, to enhance national cohesion and creativity, and to expand our influence in the international community; Only then can we effectively resist the cultural colonization of our country by the developed capitalist countries in the West. This paper is mainly about the thorough analysis of Gramsci's theory of cultural hegemony. In fact, the thesis is divided into three parts: the first part is the conditions for the formation of Gramsci's cultural hegemony theory. The second part, "the main content of Gramsci's theory of cultural hegemony", is based on the philosophical support of the theory of cultural hegemony. The third part, "the enlightenment of Gramsci's cultural hegemony theory to Chinese cultural security construction", reveals the whole view of the theory from the angle of ideology construction. The strengthening and innovation of traditional culture and the construction of a new international cultural order are discussed.
【学位授予单位】：山东农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G0

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