苏东剧变以来以色列共产党对社会主义理论的新探索

发布时间：2018-03-05 09:34

本文选题：苏东剧变　切入点：以色列共产党　出处：《辽宁大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：20世纪90年代初,苏东剧变的发生使社会主义国家遭受了前所未有的打击,陷入了极度低潮期。随着社会主义阵营的瓦解,世界上多数社会主义国家的共产党丧失了执政地位,世界共产党人总数锐减。“共产主义、社会主义失败论”一度盛行。纵观苏东剧变后的25年,现有的社会主义国家顶住了国内外环境的压力,稳定了国内局势,进而保住了社会主义阵地。以色列是一个国土面积仅有2.5万平方公里的小国,但其在中东地区的地位不容小觑,作为中东最为独特的一个国家,它的政党制度的发展对中东地区政党格局的演变乃至世界政党格局的演变都有着极为重要的影响。近些年来,以色列共产党作为海湾地区最为重要的左翼力量之一,也逐渐受到世人关注,尤其是以色列共产党在围绕“平等、民主、和平与社会主义”这一主题召开党的第二十六届代表大会之后,指明了以色列和平、民主和社会主义运动的发展方向。本文以以色列共产党的理论主张为研究对象,通过查阅外文资料和外文网站对苏东剧变后以色列共产党的社会主义理论方面的探索进行系统的探究。文章结构分为五个部分,第一章以以色列共产党发展历程为主脉络,第二章和第三章在分析其特定时代背景的同时,着重梳理了以色列共产党在历次党代会和党纲中提出的有关对资本主义和社会主义的发展理论。此外,考虑到以色列作为中东地区的一个军事强国,本文在第四章着重分析了中东问题的由来、实质以及以色列共产党对此做出的相应对策等。最后,在分析以色列国家和党情的基础之上,对全文以及以色列共产党的发展做出简要总结。通过以上梳理使得我们更全面、更深刻地了解了以色列的政治、经济、社会和文化,也使得我们深刻认识到以色列是中东地区军事实力最为强大的国家。中东地区的和平与稳定关乎着整个世界的和平与发展,中国作为一个负责任的发展中大国,以捍卫世界的和平与发展为己任。因此,我们更应当注重妥善发展与以色列的双边关系,在促进两党之间友好交流与合作的基础上,共同推进世界的和平与稳定发展。
[Abstract]:In early 1990s, the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and East Europe caused an unprecedented blow to the socialist countries and plunged into a period of extreme depression. With the collapse of the socialist camp, the Communist Party of most socialist countries in the world lost its ruling position. The total number of communists in the world has plummeted. "Communism, the theory of socialist failure" once prevailed. Throughout the 25 years since the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and East Europe, the existing socialist countries have withstood the pressure of the domestic and foreign environment and stabilized the domestic situation. Israel is a small country with an area of only 25,000 square kilometers, but its position in the Middle East cannot be underestimated. Israel is the most unique country in the Middle East. The development of its political party system has an extremely important influence on the evolution of the political party pattern in the Middle East and even in the world. In recent years, the Israeli Communist Party has become one of the most important left-wing forces in the Gulf region. In particular, after the Communist Party of Israel held the 26th Congress of the Party around the theme of "Equality, Democracy, Peace and Socialism," it pointed out peace in Israel. The direction of the development of the democratic and socialist movement. This paper takes the theoretical propositions of the Communist Party of Israel as the research object. By referring to foreign language materials and foreign language websites, this paper systematically explores the socialist theory of the Communist Party of Israel after the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and East Europe. The structure of the article is divided into five parts. The first chapter focuses on the course of the development of the Communist Party of Israel. The second and third chapters, while analyzing the background of its specific era, focus on combing the theories of the development of capitalism and socialism put forward by the Communist Party of Israel in previous Party congresses and party platforms. Considering that Israel is a military power in the Middle East, this paper focuses on analyzing the origin, essence of the Middle East problem and the corresponding countermeasures of the Israeli Communist Party in the 4th chapter. Finally, On the basis of analyzing the state and party feelings of Israel, a brief summary is made of the full text and the development of the Israeli Communist Party. Through the above comb, we have a more comprehensive and deeper understanding of Israel's politics, economy, society and culture. It also makes us realize that Israel is the most powerful military power in the Middle East. Peace and stability in the Middle East are vital to the peace and development of the whole world. China is a responsible developing country. Therefore, we should pay more attention to the proper development of bilateral relations with Israel and jointly promote world peace and stability on the basis of promoting friendly exchanges and cooperation between the two parties.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D338.2

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