人口老龄化背景下山东省聊城市养老方式研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 11:42

本文选题：聊城市　切入点：人口老龄化　出处：《吉林大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：人口老龄化是世界共同面临的问题之一，我国作为典型的人口大国，人口老龄化问题逐渐影响到国家的政治、经济、社会等方方面面。我国庞大的人口基数和老龄化速度的加快已经引发养老这一社会问题。本研究即以山东省聊城市养老方式为主题，在探讨聊城市老龄化现状及发展进程中分析各种养老方式的现状、影响因素、呈现的特点和存在的问题，并为解决这些问题提出具有建设性的建议。本研究主要基于对山东省聊城市老年人问卷调查获得的数据。研究表明，随着聊城市人口老龄化进程的不断发展，当前聊城市老年人养老方式现状及其选择意愿也在发生变化。养老方式呈现出以自我养老为主体、家庭养老为支撑及社会养老为补充的多元化养老局面。运用统计学的思路，分析了影响聊城市养老方式的单因素、多因素以及各因素的作用大小，，客观反映出影响因素和养老方式选择之间的相互关系。年龄和健康状况在养老方式选择方面具有显著性差异，年龄大、健康状况差的老年人选择社会养老方式的比例更高，而丧偶、子女较少的老年人因为解决精神慰藉、减轻子女负担的因素，也更倾向于选择社会养老方式。老年人的收入水平、婚姻状况、受教育程度对于老年人各种养老方式选择的影响最为显著而强烈。随着人均寿命的延长和大批独生子女父母进入老龄化阶段，养老机构容纳能力有限、服务水平不高的问题愈发凸显。
[Abstract]:The aging of the population is one of the common problems in the world. As a typical large country with a large population, the aging of the population has gradually affected the politics and economy of the country. Society and other facets. The huge population base and the acceleration of the aging rate in our country have caused this social problem of the aged. This research takes Liaocheng City of Shandong Province as the theme. In this paper, the current situation of aging in Liaocheng city and its development process are analyzed. The influencing factors, characteristics and existing problems are analyzed, and some constructive suggestions are put forward to solve these problems. This study is mainly based on the data obtained from the questionnaire survey of the elderly in Liaocheng City, Shandong Province. The study shows that with the continuous development of the aging process of the population in Liaocheng City, At present, the present situation and the choice intention of the aged in Liaocheng City are also changing. The old-age mode presents a diversified pension situation with self-supporting as the main body, the family as the support and the social old-age as the supplement. This paper analyzes the single factor, multi-factor and the effect of each factor that affect the way of providing for the aged in Liaocheng city. Age and health status have significant difference in the choice of old-age style. The elderly with older age and worse health status have higher proportion of social old-age care. The elderly who are widowed and have fewer children are also more likely to choose the social old-age mode because of the factors of solving the psychological comfort and lightening the burden on the children. The income level of the elderly and their marital status are also more likely to be chosen. The educational level has the most significant and strong influence on the elderly's choice of various forms of old-age support. With the prolongation of life expectancy and the aging stage of a large number of only child parents, the capacity of pension institutions is limited. Service level is not high problem more prominent.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6

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