科学的文学本质观与文艺领域的反本质主义思潮

发布时间：2018-03-08 20:27

本文选题：文学理论　切入点：文学本质观　出处：《河北学刊》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：文艺领域的反本质主义理论反对把文学的本质理解为僵化的东西,却又走上了否定文学有任何定性的迷思。针对反本质主义者把马克思主义关于经济基础与上层建筑关系的理论曲解为"虚幻的实体",本文着重阐明马克思主义理论为我们提供了考察文学本质的科学方法论,即从文学活动的实践及其与经济基础、政治及其他文化的整体联系和对立统一中考察文学。正是在这一复杂的实践过程中,文学形成了既与一定的政治、经济和其他文化因素相联系,又带有审美价值的独特本质。科学的本质观认为,文学的本质是历史地发展变化的。这种带历史性的文学本质具有相对稳定性,这就是文学之所以为文学的文学性,即真、善、美融会统一的一般本质。文学的一般本质具有规范性和开放性,它体现在意识形态文学、精英文学、商品文学等不同类型的作品之中。
[Abstract]:The theory of anti-essentialism in the field of literature and art opposes the understanding of the essence of literature as a rigid thing. In view of the anti-essentialist 's misinterpretation of Marxist theory on the relationship between economic foundation and superstructure, this paper focuses on expounding Marxist theory of "illusory entity". The theory provides us with a scientific methodology for examining the nature of literature. That is, to investigate literature from the practice of literary activities and its overall connection with economic base, politics and other cultures, and from the unity of opposites. Economic and other cultural factors are related, but also have the unique essence of aesthetic value. The essence of science holds that the essence of literature develops and changes historically. This historical literary essence is relatively stable. This is the general essence of literature, that is, the unity of truth, goodness and beauty. The general nature of literature is normative and open, which is embodied in ideological literature, elite literature, and so on. In different types of works, such as commodity literature.
【作者单位】：杭州师范大学人文学院;
【分类号】：I0

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