圭亚那人民进步党的理论发展与政治实践

发布时间：2018-03-10 18:36

本文选题：圭亚那　切入点：人民进步党　出处：《拉丁美洲研究》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：圭亚那主要左翼政党人民进步党(人进党),在拉美左翼政治力量中表现出一定的独特性。人进党自成立以来已经历波折期、低谷期、崛起期和转折期。苏东剧变后圭亚那人进党根据国内国际新形势调整自己的理论战略,在政治、经济、文化、社会和国际形势等层面提出了系列新看法:主张建立民族民主的包容性国家,实行以市场为导向的经济战略,发展进步的多元文化,建立和谐稳定的社会,建立全球人类新秩序等。在政治实践领域,人进党坚持民主选举和议会斗争道路,扩大党的群众基础,构建"善治、联盟、民主"的政治文化,促进民族团结,改善女性的社会地位,奉行和平友好、独立自主的外交政策,寻求国外援助、减少国家债务负担等。积极有效的政治实践也是人进党长期执政的根本保证。2015年大选中人进党以微弱差距失去执政地位,但未来该党仍有重新上台执政的实力和可能性,同时也面临几方面的挑战。
[Abstract]:The people's Progressive Party (PPP), the main left-wing political party in Guyana, has shown a certain uniqueness among the left-wing political forces in Latin America. After the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and East Europe, the Guyanese adjusted their theoretical strategies in accordance with the new domestic and international situation, in the political, economic, and cultural fields. A series of new ideas have been put forward at the social and international levels: building an inclusive state of national democracy, adopting a market-oriented economic strategy, developing progressive multiculturalism, and building a harmonious and stable society. In the field of political practice, the Party adheres to the road of democratic election and parliamentary struggle, expands the party's mass base, builds a political culture of "good governance, alliance and democracy", and promotes national unity. To improve the social status of women, pursue a peaceful, friendly and independent foreign policy and seek foreign assistance, To reduce the national debt burden and so on. Active and effective political practice is also the fundamental guarantee for people to enter the party into power for a long period of time. In the 2015 general election, the party lost its ruling position by a narrow margin, but in the future the party still has the strength and possibility to return to power. At the same time, it also faces several challenges.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学国外马克思主义政党研究中心;
【基金】：教育部2013年哲学社会科学研究重大攻关项目“世界社会主义主要流派的历史演进研究”(编号:13JZD002) 华中师范大学2015年中央高校基本科研业务费(重大培育)项目“国际共产主义运动年鉴研究”(编号:ccnu15z02003) 华中师范大学2017年中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“发达国家共产党执政现代化探索研究——以美共、日共、法共为例”(编号:CCNU16A060046)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D777.3

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