大学生宗教信仰问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-12 14:46

本文选题：大学生　切入点：宗教信仰　出处：《西安科技大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：宗教是一种复杂的社会历史文化现象,至今仍影响着世界大部分的人群,对世界的政治、经济、社会和文化各方面都有影响。在我国改革开放进一步深化,社会转型尚未完成的当下,多元文化、价值观相互碰撞,作为一种社会历史文化现象的宗教,至今仍然影响着社会的方方面面。我们生活的社会中宗教徒增多,高校也不可避免地被影响。大学生作为祖国人才资源的后备军,对“中国梦”实现具有重要意义。作为社会上特殊群体的大学生,他们年轻、思想开放,接受新事物的能力较强。在当前多元文化、价值观彼此碰撞,纷繁复杂的社会大环境下,部分大学生出现信仰迷茫,价值观扭曲现象。培养当代大学生树立科学信仰和价值观是当前思想政治教育领域的前沿和热点问题,是引导先进文化前进方向,高校思想政治教育工作的一项重要内容。因此,探讨大学生的宗教信仰问题,引导大学生树立马克思主义的宗教观,强化社会主义核心价值观的教育具有重要的现实意义。通过以陕西五所代表性院校为调研对象,采用问卷调查、文献研究、资料分析等方法,对当代大学生宗教信仰状况进行资料整理与分析,提出应对大学生宗教信仰问题的一些思路与方法。从当代大学生信仰宗教现状看,信教人数呈上升趋势,有学生党员信教、境外宗教势力向高校渗透情况;大学生信教原因和信教途径多样且显示出新特点,弱化高校思想政治教育的实效性、冲击马克思主义无神论教育思想、妨碍大学生马克思主义世界观的形成、影响校园安全稳定管理,对大学生的健康成长不利。针对大学生宗教信仰问题,高校应从加强引导与宣传,树立马克思主义宗教观;依法管理校园宗教活动;发挥思想政治教育作用,深化大学生宗教认识;推进校园文化建设,引导大学生树立正确宗教观;注重大学生心理健康教育,应对宗教活动和思想的渗透六方面展开,教育引导大学生正确认识和看待宗教问题,树立马克思主义宗教观,使大学生成为“中国梦”实现的中坚力量。
[Abstract]:Religion is a complex social, historical and cultural phenomenon that still affects the majority of the world's population and has an impact on the political, economic, social and cultural aspects of the world. As a social historical and cultural phenomenon, religion still affects all aspects of society. We live in a society in which the number of religious people increases. Colleges and universities are also inevitably affected. As a reserve force for talent resources in the motherland, college students are of great significance to the realization of "Chinese Dream." as special groups of college students in society, they are young and open-minded. The ability to accept new things is relatively strong. In the current multi-cultural, values collision, complex social environment, some college students appear faith confusion, The cultivation of contemporary college students to establish scientific beliefs and values is the frontier and hot issue in the field of ideological and political education, and is the direction of guiding advanced culture. Ideological and political education in colleges and universities is an important part of the work. Therefore, to probe into the religious belief of college students and guide them to establish a Marxist religious view, It is of great practical significance to strengthen the education of socialist core values. By taking five representative colleges and universities in Shaanxi as the research object, we adopt the methods of questionnaire, literature research, data analysis, etc. This paper analyzes the status of religious belief of contemporary college students, and puts forward some ideas and methods to deal with the problem of religious belief of college students. According to the present situation of religious belief of contemporary college students, the number of religious believers is on the rise, and there are students' party members who believe in religion. The infiltration of foreign religious forces into colleges and universities, the diverse causes and ways of believing in religion among college students, the weakening of the effectiveness of ideological and political education in colleges and universities, the impact of Marxist atheism education, Hindering the formation of college students' Marxist world outlook, affecting the campus safety and stable management, which is unfavorable to the healthy growth of college students. In view of the problem of university students' religious belief, colleges and universities should strengthen guidance and propaganda to establish Marxist religious views. To manage campus religious activities according to law; to give full play to the role of ideological and political education, to deepen the religious understanding of college students; to promote the construction of campus culture, to guide college students to establish a correct religious view; to pay attention to the mental health education of college students. Education should guide college students to correctly understand and treat religious problems, establish Marxist religious views, and make college students become the backbone of the realization of "Chinese Dream".
【学位授予单位】：西安科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641

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