超高层建筑建造过程中风险管理研究

发布时间：2018-03-12 19:05

本文选题：超高层建筑　切入点：建造过程　出处：《湖北工业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：超高层建筑工程由于建设周期较长、投资巨大、技术复杂以及参与者甚广,在建造过程中,不确定与不可预见的因素较多,若不加以有效防范和控制,常常会导致事故频发,产生极其严重的恶劣后果,所以行业内认为,超高层建筑的建造过程是一项高风险不断出现的过程。如果对超高层建造过程中的各项风险重视不够、准备不足,未进行有效管控或应对,很可能会影响到超高层建筑建造的顺利进行,甚至会酿成难以挽回的严重后果。自从2001年底我国正式加入世界贸易组织(WTO)后,使得我国经济获得前所未有的发展机遇,新市场突然规模空前开放,增长迅速,呈现出一片欣欣向荣的景象,同时也会使我国经济面临诸多挑战,原有的政治经济体制、发展模式、产业结构均面临巨大冲击,大批国外资金雄厚、技术先进以及管理科学的具有绝对优势的竞争者,加入到国内市场争夺行列,使得竞争异常激烈。国内建筑业也不例外,新材料、新设备、新工艺不断更新,建筑结构分别向超深和超高两个方向不断发展,这就要求我们对建筑工程承包管理提出更高的要求,其中风险管理是很重要的一个内容。因此,研究超高层建筑建造过程中可能遇到的各种风险,加强对超高层建筑的风险管理,是我们必须面对的重要课题,也是我们必须适应超高层建筑发展的客观需要,这样在超高层建设方面,我们才有可能走在世界的前列,抢夺制高点。为了满足现代超高层建筑在建设工程中的需要,以及如何降低风险,减少损失,以取得更大的经济效益,作者对风险管理当中出现的一些问题进行了初步分析与研究,研究的主要内容有:超高层建筑的投资风险分析、质量风险分析、进度风险分析、安全风险分析、文明施工风险分析、合同管理风险分析、信息管理风险分析、参建单位关系协调风险分析、周围环境影响风险分析等,在此基础上提出了如何较为方便地进行风险分类与风险识别,以便采取相应的风险应对措施;对超高层建筑工程建造过程中风险对策做了简单介绍,并结合实例阐述了风险识别、风险测量、风险评估、风险预警、风险防控以及风险反馈等的具体应用;在借鉴国外经验的基础上,对如何在我国超高层建造过程中有效地防控风险进行了一些初步研究与分析。
[Abstract]:Because of the long construction cycle, huge investment, complicated technology and a wide range of participants, there are many uncertain and unpredictable factors in the construction process of super high-rise building projects. If they are not effectively prevented and controlled, accidents will often occur frequently. The consequences are so severe that the industry believes that the process of building super-tall buildings is a process of constant high risk. If the risks in the construction process are not given enough attention and are not well prepared, The failure of effective control or response may well affect the smooth progress of the construction of super-tall buildings, or even lead to irreparable and serious consequences. Since end of 2001, when China formally joined the World Trade Organization (WTO), As a result of this unprecedented opportunity for our economy to develop, the new market suddenly opens to an unprecedented scale and grows rapidly, presenting a scene of prosperity. At the same time, it will also make our economy face many challenges, the original political and economic system. The development model and industrial structure are all facing a huge impact. A large number of competitors with strong foreign funds, advanced technology and scientific management have joined the competition in the domestic market. The competition is extremely fierce. The domestic construction industry is no exception. New materials, new equipment, new technology are constantly updated, and the building structure is developing in the direction of ultra deep and super high, respectively. This requires us to put forward higher requirements to contract management of construction projects, in which risk management is a very important content. Therefore, to study the various risks that may be encountered in the construction process of super-high-rise buildings, Strengthening the risk management of super-high-rise buildings is an important issue we must face, and it is also an objective need for us to adapt to the development of super-high-rise buildings. Only in this way can we be in the forefront of the world in the field of super-high-rise building. To meet the needs of modern super-tall buildings in construction projects, and how to reduce risks and losses in order to achieve greater economic benefits, The author has carried on the preliminary analysis and the research to some questions which appear in the risk management, the main contents of the research are: the investment risk analysis, the quality risk analysis, the progress risk analysis, the safety risk analysis, the super high-rise building investment risk analysis, the progress risk analysis, the safety risk analysis, Civilized construction risk analysis, contract management risk analysis, information management risk analysis, relationship coordination risk analysis of participating units, surrounding environment impact risk analysis, etc. On the basis of this, the paper puts forward how to classify and identify risks conveniently in order to take corresponding measures to deal with risks, and briefly introduces the risk countermeasures in the construction of super high-rise building projects. The application of risk identification, risk measurement, risk assessment, risk early warning, risk prevention and control, risk feedback and so on are discussed. This paper makes some preliminary research and analysis on how to prevent and control risks effectively in the process of super-high-rise construction in China.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU974;TU71

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