我国青少年体质健康促进政策历史变迁研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 00:03

本文选题：青少年　切入点：体质健康促进政策　出处：《南京师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：青少年体质健康问题历来都是各届政府高度重视的工作,作为引导和规范青少年体育发展的政策文件自然也不少。然而,与政府层面的高度重视相比,政策预期效果——青少年体质健康状况却不尽如人意。究其原因,青少年体质健康促进政策本身的影响不可忽视。在政治、经济、文化等领域,得以迅速发展的政策科学,在体育领域还是研究新兴领域,而在青少年体质健康政策研究方面尚属空白。因此本研究对新中国成立六十多年来的青少年体质健康政策沿革进行研究与分析,具有重要的研究价值和意义。本研究主要采用历史分析法和定性分析方法,从历史视角,以体育方针为线,以与青少年体质健康相关的重要政策法规文件为纬,结合政策环境,呈现青少年体质健康政策的缘起、变迁、与发展的纵深脉络,找出影响青少年体质健康政策的结构型、历史性的因果关系。具体研究方法主要有文献研究和定性研究。本研究搜集建国六十多年来所有和青少年体质健康促进有关的政策资料,并进行甄别、筛选、翻译(繁体)、编码、归类等工作；参考政治分期,结合体育事业领域发展特征,将青少年体质健康促进政策划分为四个阶段：第一阶段：政策的初步形成(1949-1956),第二阶段：政策的曲折发展(1957-1977)；第三阶段：政策的恢复与重建(1978-1992),第四阶段：政策的加强与改进(1993-2012)；并对每一阶段的政治经济、体育思想和体育事业等政策背景做了介绍；进而分析每一阶段青少年体质健康促进政策的目标、特征、措施和成效；最终历史性地考察建国以来青少年体质健康促进政策演变历程和总体特征。在本研究的最后一部分,提出青少年体质健康政策建设过程中存在的难以转变的四大症结：1)政策保障机制不够健全2)政策前瞻性不足3)政策执行阻滞4)政策的监控和评价力度不够。正是基于以上的分析,文章最后对未来青少年体质健康促进政策发展趋势提出进一步思考,青少年体质健康政策将向更加科学化、人性化和全面化趋势发展；青少年体质健康政策建设的步伐将进一步加快；青少年体质健康政策的体系将日益健全完备；青少年体质健康政策的司法建设将进一步加强。
[Abstract]:The problem of adolescent physical health has always been attached great importance to by every government. As a policy document to guide and standardize the development of youth sports, there are many documents. However, compared with the high attention of the government, The expected effect of the policy is that the physical health status of the youth is not satisfactory. The reason is that the influence of the policy itself can not be ignored. In the fields of politics, economy, culture and so on, the policy science has developed rapidly. It is still a new research field in the field of physical education, but it is still blank in the research of adolescent physical health policy. Therefore, this study studies and analyzes the evolution of adolescent physical health policy in the past 60 years since the founding of New China. It has important research value and significance. This research mainly uses the historical analysis method and the qualitative analysis method, from the historical angle of view, regards the sports policy as the line, regards the important policy and regulation document related to the adolescent physical health as the weft, unifies the policy environment, This paper presents the origin, change, and development of the adolescent physical health policy, and finds out the structural and historical causality that affects the adolescent physical health policy. The specific research methods are mainly literature research and qualitative research. This study collected all the policy data related to the promotion of adolescent physical health since the founding of the people's Republic of China more than 60 years ago, and conducted screening, screening, translation (traditional style, coding, classification, etc.), referring to political stages and combining the characteristics of development in the field of sports. Divide the adolescent physical health promotion policy into four stages: the first stage: the initial formation of the policy; the second stage: the tortuous development of the policy!!! 1957-1977; the third stage: policy recovery and reconstruction!!! 1978-1992!!! 4th: policy strengthening. With improvements in 1993-2012; and for each stage of the political economy, This paper introduces the policy background of sports thought and sports cause, and then analyzes the objectives, characteristics, measures and effects of the policy of promoting the physical health of young people in every stage. Finally, the history and overall characteristics of adolescent physical health promotion policy since the founding of the people's Republic of China were investigated. In the last part of this study, It is pointed out that there are four sticking points that are difficult to change in the process of adolescent physical health policy construction: (1) the policy guarantee mechanism is not perfect 2) the policy is not forward-looking enough (3) the policy implementation blocks 4) the monitoring and evaluation of the policy is not enough. It is just that the monitoring and evaluation of the policy is not enough. Based on the above analysis, Finally, the article puts forward further thinking on the development trend of adolescent physical health promotion policy in the future. The adolescent physical health policy will be more scientific, humanized and comprehensive. The pace of the construction of adolescent physical health policy will be further accelerated, the system of adolescent physical health policy will be perfected day by day, and the judicial construction of adolescent physical health policy will be further strengthened.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G804.49

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