从21世纪流行语看日本社会现象与社会心理

发布时间：2018-03-13 17:07

本文选题：流行语　切入点：社会世相　出处：《武汉大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：语言是人类社会活动的产物,社会发展的变化也隐藏在语言表达之中。其中,最能灵敏的反映出国民生活与社会心理变化的就属流行语了。因此,流行语也经常被称作反映社会发展变化的一面明镜。通过研究日本流行语,不仅可以丰富日语学习者的语言知识,在考察其中隐含的社会世相、社会心理以及国民价值取向的基础上,还可以使我们对现代日本的政治、经济、文化以及国民的生活状态与思考方式有更深的理解。日本进入21世纪后,在社会的多方面呈现出了诸多变化。因此,本文以21世纪的流行语,也就是从2000年到2015年十六年间的"新姙·流行姙大屴"前十位的流行语为研究对象,以中日两国在此领域的先行研究为基础,阐明流行语产生的原因,并联系社会动态来考察其中所反映的日本社会情况和国民心理状态。本次研究以160个流行语为素材,在语言学研究的基础上,分别从社会学、社会心理学角度,对日本社会的多方面进行了考察。在政治方面,日本进入21世纪后,从政治运动与政治丑闻的频发可以看出民众对于政治的不信任感和"官"与"民"矛盾的激化。在经济方面,可以看出国家经济不景气的持续状态,以及对于企业信赖感的丧失和社员的不满情绪。在社会生活方面,可以了解到国民生活各方面的偏差愈加扩大。在体育方面,可以看出日本人对于体育的浓厚兴趣,以及体育给予人们信心与希望的激励作用。从名人话语中可以看出日本人对于新事物的好奇,以及对于不同生活方式的尊重。在娱乐方面,与女性相关并带有积极意义的流行语频频出现,由此可了解到女性的社会地位正在逐渐提高。基于以上社会状态进一步考察,可以发现,对于政治的不满与期待、注重经济性的消费观、对于平等的追求、不服输的性格、对于新事物的尊重以及男女同权的意识根植于日本人的社会心理之中。因此,流行语的研究是非常有意义的。通过这项研究,若能加深中日两国的相互理解,在了解日本社会的过程中能为日语学习者提供一定帮助的话,笔者将感到非常荣幸。
[Abstract]:Language is the product of human social activities, and the change of social development is also hidden in language expression. Among them, the most sensitive reflection of the changes in national life and social psychology are popular words. Catchwords are often referred to as the mirror of social development and change. By studying Japanese catchwords, we can not only enrich the language knowledge of Japanese learners, but also examine the implied social phases. On the basis of social psychology and national value orientation, we can also have a deeper understanding of modern Japan's politics, economy, culture and the way of life and thinking of its people. There have been many changes in many aspects of society. Therefore, this paper takes the popular phrase 21th century, that is, the first ten buzzwords from 2000 to 2015, as the research object. Based on the first research in this field between China and Japan, this paper clarifies the reasons for the emergence of catchwords, and examines the social situation and the psychological state of the Japanese people reflected in them in connection with the social dynamics. This study is based on 160 catchwords. On the basis of linguistic research, this paper investigates the various aspects of Japanese society from the angles of sociology and social psychology. From the frequent occurrence of political movements and political scandals, we can see the people's distrust of politics and the intensification of contradictions between "officials" and "the people." in economic terms, it can be seen that the state of the country's economic depression is continuing. As well as the loss of trust in the enterprise and the dissatisfaction of members. In social life, one can understand that the deviations in all aspects of national life are widening. In sports, one can see the strong interest of the Japanese in sports. And the inspiration of sports to people's confidence and hope. From the words of celebrities, we can see that Japanese people are curious about new things, and respect for different ways of life. In terms of entertainment, Popular words that are relevant to women and have positive meanings appear frequently, thus it can be understood that the social status of women is gradually improving. Based on further investigation of the above social conditions, we can find that there is dissatisfaction and expectation about politics. The economic view of consumption, the pursuit of equality, the unyielding character, the respect for new things and the sense of equal rights between men and women are rooted in the social psychology of the Japanese. The study of catchwords is of great significance. It would be a great honor for the author to help Japanese learners in the process of understanding Japanese society by deepening the mutual understanding between China and Japan.
【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H36

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