全球化视域下的民族文化发展研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 11:13

本文选题：全球化　切入点：世界历史　出处：《黑龙江省社会科学院》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：全球化已经成为当今世界的最显著特征，也是未来世界发展的主旋律。因为全球化不仅涉及经济领域，还深刻影响着世界各民族文化的发展形势，是国内外学术界关注的热点问题。马克思的世界历史理论也指证了全球化的存在，并详细分析了经济全球化的二重性：一是生产社会化的范围扩展至整个世界，，二是资本主义生产方式的全球性扩张。因此，在全球化浪潮的冲击下，如何处理文化的民族性和世界性的辩证关系，如何引导民族自身文化的健康发展并制定适合本民族文化发展的文化战略和文化政策，无疑就成为亟待解决的重大现实问题。而本文则对此问题做了尝试性的探究。文章通过对“全球化”概念，特别是马克思世界历史理论的论述，展开对世界各民族文化发展的探究，详细论述了全球化视域下的民族文化特征、时代价值以及各民族文化冲突和融合的现实状态。事实上，早期影响全球化的重要因素是贸易，而近代影响全球化的重要因素则是资本扩张，资本扩张的本性促使世界市场体系的形成，将整个世界联结起来，使人类历史超出国界和区域范围，形成统一的世界历史。而世界政治经济发展的不平衡，使得国际市场的竞争白热化，世界各民族文化始终处于冲突和融合的状态。随着全球化的不断加深，民族文化的发展遇到很多新矛盾、新问题。例如，如何处理全球化与民族化的关系问题、发达国家的强势民族文化与不发达国家的弱势文化的关系问题、全球性的大众文化与民族国家的精英文化的关系问题等。世界各个民族文化作为个体参与其中，各民族文化虽然不分优劣，但有强弱之分，西方强势文化在全球化竞争中处于主导地位，所奉行的文化霸权主义给相对弱势文化带来一定威胁。在世界各民族文化交往过程中，作为中国文化必然要走向世界，我们必须争取主动、互利共进，根据全球化对中国文化的实际影响采取相应的措施，制定正确的战略选择：重视传统文化，弘扬民族文化；坚持文化创新，激发创造活力；坚持文化开放，增强辐射能力；坚持科教兴国，发展文化产业。可见，我们只有深刻把握文化民族性和世界性的辩证关系，认清我国现阶段文化发展的问题，完善我国文化发展的体制机制，才能以海纳百川的胸怀汲取世界各民族文化的精华，促进我国文化的健康发展，在世界文化领域发挥一定的作用。
[Abstract]:Globalization has become the most prominent feature of the world today and the main theme of future world development, because globalization not only involves the economic field, but also profoundly affects the development situation of the cultures of all ethnic groups in the world. Marx's theory of world history also proves the existence of globalization and analyzes the duality of economic globalization in detail: first, the scope of socialization of production extends to the whole world. Second, the global expansion of the capitalist mode of production. Therefore, under the impact of the wave of globalization, how to deal with the dialectical relationship between the national character of culture and the world, There is no doubt that how to guide the healthy development of the national culture and formulate the cultural strategy and policy suitable for the development of the national culture has become an important practical problem to be solved. Through the discussion of the concept of "globalization", especially Marx's theory of world history, this paper explores the cultural development of all nationalities in the world, and discusses in detail the characteristics of national culture from the perspective of globalization. In fact, trade was an important factor that affected globalization in the early stage, while capital expansion was the most important factor affecting globalization in modern times. The nature of capital expansion promotes the formation of the world market system, connects the whole world, makes human history transcend national boundaries and regions, and forms a unified world history, and the imbalance of world political and economic development, With the deepening of globalization, the development of national culture has encountered many new contradictions and problems. For example, How to deal with the relationship between globalization and nationalization, the relationship between the strong national culture of developed countries and the weak culture of underdeveloped countries, The relationship between the global mass culture and the elite culture of the nation-state, and so on. As an individual, the cultures of all ethnic groups in the world participate in them. Although each national culture does not distinguish between good and bad, it has a distinction of strength and weakness. Western strong culture plays a leading role in the globalization competition, and the cultural hegemonism it pursues brings a certain threat to the relatively weak culture. In the process of cultural exchanges among different nationalities in the world, as a Chinese culture, the Chinese culture must go to the world. We must strive for initiative, mutual benefit and common progress, take corresponding measures according to the actual influence of globalization on Chinese culture, formulate correct strategic choice: attach importance to traditional culture, carry forward national culture, persist in cultural innovation and stimulate creative vitality; Adhere to the opening up of culture, enhance radiation capacity; adhere to science and education to rejuvenate the country, the development of cultural industries. It can be seen that we only have a profound grasp of the dialectical relationship between the cultural nationality and the world, a clear understanding of the problems of cultural development in our country at the present stage, and the perfection of the institutional mechanism for the cultural development of our country. In order to absorb the essence of the cultures of all nationalities in the world, we can promote the healthy development of our culture and play a certain role in the field of world culture.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江省社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G03

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