新时期积石山县民族团结工作实证研究

发布时间：2018-03-15 17:29

本文选题：民族团结　切入点：积石山县　出处：《西北民族大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：民族团结是社会主义民族关系的基本特征和核心内容之一,关系到国家的长治久安,也是各个国家所追求的目标。各民族之间的团结与和谐历来是解决我国民族问题的根本原则,是社会主义民族关系的主要特征和核心内容之一。我国民族关系大局是好的,民族团结的基础是稳固的,但是,随着新时期的到来,民族团结工作也面临着新的机遇和挑战。积石山保安族东乡族撒拉族自治县是甘肃省唯一的多民族自治县,也是中国境内保安族世代生存的家园。1981年建县以来,在党的民族政策的光辉照耀下,经济发展,民族团结,社会进步,呈现出生机勃勃。本文通过对积石山县保安族、东乡族、撒拉族的实地调研,主要从历史、宗教、文化、经济等方面入手分析现状,了解到影响该县民族关系的主要因素为自然环境的制约与经济社会发展相对滞后,以及各个民族的民情与风俗习惯都离不开政治、经济、文化和社会生活,因此,这些要素之间具有内在的联系。可以说,各民族风俗习惯的内容和特点会影响民族间的关系,各民族之间的团结交流与发展也影响风俗习惯的变化。所以,在多民族联合自治县的民族团结工作就更加要注意始终坚持民族平等,加强民族认同感。本文结合了历次中央民族工作会议,搜集和查阅了大量关于积石山县的图书资料,着重从风俗文化、经济发展以及如何保障少数民族权益等方面,对进一步构建和谐民族关系的工作提供了必要的思路和方法,该县应当多角度开展民族文化活动,以增进民族之间相互了解;大力发展第三产业,搞活经济;继续推进精准扶贫,加快农业农村发展;充分发挥社会各界权威人士的正能量;加强少数民族大学生民族团结工作志愿者队伍建设,以及依法保障少数民族的基本权利。
[Abstract]:National unity is one of the basic characteristics and core contents of socialist national relations, which is related to the long-term stability and stability of the country. Unity and harmony among all ethnic groups have always been the fundamental principles for solving national problems in China and one of the main characteristics and core contents of socialist ethnic relations. The overall situation of ethnic relations in China is good. The foundation of national unity is firm, but with the arrival of a new era, the work of national unity is also facing new opportunities and challenges. Since the founding of the county in 1981, economic development, national unity and social progress have shown vitality under the brilliance of the Party's national policy. The field investigation of the Salar ethnic group, mainly from the historical, religious, cultural, economic and other aspects of the analysis of the current situation, understand that the main factors affecting the county's ethnic relations are the constraints of the natural environment and the relative lag in economic and social development. And the people's feelings and customs of all ethnic groups are inseparable from political, economic, cultural and social life. Therefore, there is an inherent link between these elements. It can be said that the content and characteristics of the customs and habits of each ethnic group will affect the relations among nationalities. Unity, exchange and development among all ethnic groups also affect changes in customs and habits. Therefore, in the work of ethnic unity in the United multi-ethnic autonomous counties, it is even more necessary to pay more attention to always adhering to national equality. Strengthening national identity. This paper combines the past central national work conferences to collect and consult a large number of books and materials on Jishi County, focusing on customs and culture, economic development, and how to protect the rights and interests of ethnic minorities. It provides necessary ideas and methods for the further construction of harmonious national relations, and the county should carry out cultural activities from many angles in order to promote mutual understanding among nationalities, vigorously develop the tertiary industry and invigorate the economy. We will continue to promote precision poverty alleviation, speed up agricultural and rural development, give full play to the positive energy of authoritative people from all walks of life in society, strengthen the building of volunteer teams for ethnic unity among ethnic minority students, and safeguard the basic rights of ethnic minorities in accordance with the law.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D633

【参考文献】