战后丹阳县商会研究（1945—1949）

发布时间：2018-03-15 18:07

  本文选题：战后　切入点：丹阳　出处：《苏州科技大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：1945年抗战胜利后,出于战后社会经济恢复与发展的需要,丹阳县商会在国民政府指导下对自身进行了改组重建并在政治、经济领域为维护商人合法利益、推动区域重建采取了一系列措施。在社会重建领域,丹阳商会更是以乡土情怀为本、秉承社会道义和使命感,致力于投资设厂以及公共工程重建、治安维持、物价平衡等,并由此形成社会重建领域"民进官退"的格局,为战后丹阳地区经济与社会秩序的恢复与发展作出了积极贡献。在与政府关系处理方面,丹阳商会在帮助政府调查商情、协助征税、接收伪资产、组织伪币兑换等相关事宜的同时,在物资交接、商号恢复、税收减免等方面为维护自身利益与政府进行了有效抗争。从总体上看,战后丹阳商会在与政府较量中虽然处于弱势地位,却始终坚持以维持区域工商发展所必须的良性经济秩序为根本原则,这对于促进市民社会发展、推动区域复员无疑是大有裨益的。与大中城市商会相比,作为县级丹阳商会鉴于自身力量薄弱在与政府的博弈中更注重所属乡镇商会作用的发挥,更注重谋求周边商会联合与互助。事实上,丹阳商会也正是凭借这种策略在战后丹阳社会重建中发挥了更大作用。除此而外,作为基层商会,丹阳商会不仅仅是商民商事的庇护者,同时也是商民日常生活的关照者,丹阳县商会这种浓郁的底层气息加之强烈的社会责任感也正是丹阳县商会获得民众支持的重要原因,为战后商会史增添了一抹亮色。纵观战后丹阳重建与发展历程,我们不难看出,在维持区域经济良性发展原则和国民政府双重影响下,战后丹阳县商会兼具了社会重建者、秩序的维护者、政府局部功能的替代者以及商民的庇护者四重身份。
[Abstract]:After the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan in 1945, the Danyang County Chamber of Commerce reorganized itself under the guidance of the National Government to safeguard the legitimate interests of businessmen in the political and economic fields for the sake of social and economic recovery and development after the war. A series of measures have been taken to promote regional reconstruction. In the field of social reconstruction, the Danyang Chamber of Commerce is based on local feelings and adheres to a sense of social morality and mission, devoting itself to investing in the establishment of factories and the reconstruction of public works, maintaining public order, and balancing prices, etc. And thus formed the pattern of "civil advance and retreat" in the field of social reconstruction, and made a positive contribution to the restoration and development of economic and social order in Danyang after the war. In terms of handling relations with the government, the Danyang Chamber of Commerce is helping the government to investigate the business situation. While assisting in collecting taxes, receiving fake assets, organizing counterfeit currency exchange and other related matters, they have effectively fought against the government in terms of material transfer, business name restoration, tax relief, and so on, in order to safeguard their own interests. Generally speaking, Although the Danyang Chamber of Commerce was in a weak position in the contest with the government after the war, it always adhered to the fundamental principle of maintaining a sound economic order necessary for the development of regional industry and commerce, which would promote the development of civil society. There is no doubt that promoting regional demobilization is of great benefit. Compared with the chambers of commerce in large and medium-sized cities, the Danyang Chamber of Commerce at the county level, in view of its weakness in the game with the government, pays more attention to the role of the township chambers of commerce to which it belongs. In fact, the Danyang Chamber of Commerce also played a greater role in the social reconstruction of Danyang after the war by virtue of this strategy. In addition, as a grass-roots chamber of commerce, The Danyang Chamber of Commerce is not only the patron of commercial and commercial affairs, but also the caretaker of the daily life of the Shang people. The strong underclass atmosphere of the Danyang County Chamber of Commerce and its strong sense of social responsibility are also the important reasons why the Danyang County Chamber of Commerce has received public support. Looking at the reconstruction and development of Danyang after the war, it is not difficult to see that under the dual influence of maintaining the principle of benign development of regional economy and the national government, the Danyang County Chamber of Commerce in postwar Danyang had both social reconstruction. The maintenance of order, the replacement of the partial function of government and the patronage of the Shang people.
【学位授予单位】：苏州科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K266
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本文编号：1616358