大理喜洲白族民居中的域外建筑装饰元素研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 10:33

本文选题：外来文化　切入点：民居　出处：《昆明理工大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：建筑是参与并推动历史的见证者,是一个社会的时代缩影,每个历史时期的建筑,必是当时建筑师的艺术标准与审美体现。不同的文化造就了不同的建筑风格,外来文化赋予了建筑丰富的形式特点和设计理念,成就了中国大地上中外文化交融的近代建筑,推动了中国传统思想和传统建筑的共同发展。喜洲白族民居是多元文化下城市发展的见证,是大理历史文化遗产的重要组成部分,具有重要的历史文化价值。本文涵盖了近代喜洲白族民居发展的有关政治、经济、社会以及文化等各个方面,同时也涉及了建筑技术、建筑形式的发展和发生。在大量的建筑史籍资料和第一手调研资料的分析和整理基础上,总结了近代外来文化对喜洲白族民居的影响以及所表现的特征。可以看出,近代喜洲白族民居的发展是不断受到域外建筑文化影响的,从殖民者的强制输入到归国建筑师的主动学习,成为近代喜洲白族民居受到域外文化影响的主要途径；外来文化对喜洲白族民居建筑装饰的影响主要表现在门楼和窗上；地域性和民族性又一直在融合的过程中存在着；而且这些外来文化的影响又带有一定的折衷主义倾向性。到了今天,随着社会的发展与进步,人们对于近代建筑文化发展和中外建筑文化交流有了更深层次的认识,这就需要更进一步去探讨这种交流的内涵。建筑是人类文化最真实的记录,研究近代外来文化影响下的喜洲白族民居的发展,以及其所表现出来的特征,目的在于揭示这种建筑交融现象对促进中国建筑文化所起到的积极作用,并为喜洲白族新民居的设计提供理论指导。
[Abstract]:Architecture is the witness to participate in and promote history, and it is the epitome of a society. The architecture of each historical period must be the artistic standard and aesthetic embodiment of the architects at that time. Different cultures have created different architectural styles. Foreign culture endows the architecture with rich formal characteristics and design ideas, achieves the modern architecture in which Chinese and foreign cultures blend on the land of China, and promotes the common development of Chinese traditional thought and traditional architecture. Xizhou Bai folk residence is the witness of the city development under the multi-culture, is an important part of Dali's historical and cultural heritage, and has important historical and cultural value. Social and cultural aspects, but also involved in the development and occurrence of building technology and architectural forms. Based on the analysis and collation of a large number of architectural historical records and first-hand research materials, This paper summarizes the influence of modern foreign culture on Xizhou Bai nationality residence and its characteristics. It can be seen that the development of modern Xizhou Bai nationality residence is constantly influenced by the foreign architectural culture. From the forced input of the colonists to the active study of the returned architects, it became the main way for the modern Xizhou Bai nationality houses to be influenced by the foreign culture, and the influence of the foreign culture on the decoration of the Xizhou Bai nationality houses was mainly manifested in the doorways and windows. Regionalism and nationality have always existed in the process of integration, and the influence of these foreign cultures has a certain eclectic tendency. Today, with the development and progress of society, People have a deeper understanding of the development of modern architectural culture and the exchange of architectural culture between China and foreign countries, so we need to further explore the connotation of this kind of communication. Architecture is the most true record of human culture. This paper studies the development of Xizhou Bai nationality residence under the influence of foreign culture in modern times, and its characteristics, in order to reveal the positive effect of this kind of architectural blending phenomenon on promoting Chinese architectural culture. And provides the theoretical guidance for the Xizhou Bai nationality new folk residence design.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU253

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