皖西乡村农民住宅空间优化设计研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 04:40

本文选题：皖西　切入点：农民住宅　出处：《安徽建筑大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,农村经济持续较快发展速度,农民生活条件随着农村社会发展、农民收入提高得到了极大的改善。与此同时,新农村建设问题也越来越受到人们的关注。“乡村农民住宅”作为一种普通的居住形式,数千年来随着不同时期的政治、经济、文化等社会条件对它的影响而不断的发展变化。在不同的历史时期、不同地理区域都有各自的特点。但随着社会发展、人口结构改变,生活水平提高,传统的农民住宅已不再适应,迫切需要设计、建设新的农民住宅来满足农民生活、生产需要。本研究以对几年来建设的新农村住宅的实地的现状调查为基础,深入皖西金寨县三镇六村的农家,对乡村农民及其居住的农村住宅进行实地调研。观察农村农民的实际生活状态,用相机拍摄记录,并对居民进行访问调查;对农村住宅进行测绘,并对建筑平面图进行图解及数据分析;对建造时间、建筑面积、建筑材料、能源利用以及空间使用分布情况进行数据统计分析。在调研基础上,结合农村农民传统生活方式、生产方式和居住空间之间的关系,探寻农民家庭住宅的居住空间在设计中存在的问题,并在此基础上,提出改进建议。文章从建筑学角度出发,以住宅设计的相关理论为指导,结合农民居住生活中产生的问题深入的分析和研究农民住宅设计。由于农民住宅的地域性原因,所以本文的研究具有针对性,为皖西地区农民住宅建设中存在的问题,提出相应的解决办法,形成适合皖西农民住宅设计的理论和方法,为今后农民住宅设计提供参考。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the rural economy has continued to develop rapidly. With the development of rural society, farmers' income has been greatly improved. People pay more and more attention to the construction of new countryside. As an ordinary living form, "Rural Farmer's House" has been in the political and economic fields for thousands of years. The influence of social conditions such as culture on it is constantly changing. In different historical periods, different geographical regions have their own characteristics. However, with the development of society, the population structure changes and the living standards improve, The traditional peasant residence is no longer suitable, so it is urgent to design and build new peasant house to meet the needs of farmers' life and production. This study is based on the investigation of the present situation of the new rural residence built in recent years. In this paper, the farmers of three towns and six villages in Jinzhai County, West Anhui Province were investigated in the field. The actual living conditions of the rural peasants were observed and recorded by camera, and the residents were interviewed and investigated. Surveying and mapping of rural housing, graphic and data analysis of building plan, statistical analysis of construction time, building area, building materials, energy use and spatial distribution. Combined with the relationship among the traditional life style, production mode and living space of rural farmers, this paper explores the problems existing in the design of the living space of the peasant family residence, and on this basis, puts forward some suggestions for improvement. Guided by the relevant theory of housing design, this paper deeply analyzes and studies the design of farmer's residence combining with the problems arising in the farmer's living life. Because of the regional reason of the farmer's residence, the research of this paper has pertinence, For the problems existing in the construction of farmers' houses in the west of Anhui province, the corresponding solutions are put forward, and the theory and methods suitable for the design of peasant's houses in the west of Anhui are formed, which can provide a reference for the design of peasants' houses in the future.
【学位授予单位】：安徽建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU241.4

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