萨拉蒙志愿失灵理论视角下的新疆K市志愿服务问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 12:31

本文选题：志愿失灵　切入点：志愿组织　出处：《辽宁大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：现代志愿组织作为世界政治、经济、社会发展的重要参与者,不仅发挥着提供传统慈善帮扶社会弱势群体的基础功能,更为重要的是将奉献、友爱、互助、进步为核心的志愿精神向社会进行推广,充分发挥着改善社会文化、影响社会环境的积极作用,同时也可以矫正市场失灵和政府失灵不良社会状态。但同样作为推动社会发展的重要角色的志愿服务,其发展也并不臻于完美,正如萨拉蒙所说:志愿服务一样会存在失灵状态。因此,基于志愿失灵理论,我们要克服出现的志愿失灵问题,发挥其应有的作用。中国是世界上最大的发展中国家,在推进社会经济发展和构建中国特色社会主义现代化国家的建设中,需要志愿服务的广泛参与,本文对以新疆少数民族地区K市志愿服务为研究对象,探究其发展中遇到的问题和深层原因,对整个西北少数民族地区志愿服务事业发展具有一定借鉴意义。论文共有五个部分。第一部分,绪论。对论文的研究框架进行说明,并且详细地阐述了本文的研究意义、研究背景和研究方法。同时,综述部分整理了国内外具有代表性关于志愿服务理论的文献,简单叙述了志愿服务和志愿失灵理论发展的经历和前景展望;第二部分,相关概念界定及理论阐释。对行文过程中涉及到的基本概念进行梳理。首先阐述志愿者、志愿组织和志愿服务的具体概念,其次对志愿失灵理论的四方面表现逐一开展分析,并且阐述了该理论在本文中的应用;第三部分,描述K市志愿服务发展现状及其存在的问题。首先,介绍K市近年来志愿服务事业发展情况。其次,根据现有K市志愿服务发展情况,利用萨拉蒙志愿失灵理论作为分析理论框架,寻找制约K市志愿服务发展的瓶颈问题;第四部分,总结K市志愿服务存在问题的原因。包含:志愿服务物质支持的单一性,志愿组织服务资源分配的主观性,志愿组织服务资源分配的垄断性,志愿组织管理的业余性;第五部分,针对问题存在的原因提出有效的对策,进行区域特色化志愿服务体系建设,构建符合本地区志愿服务发展的体系。拓展志愿服务物质支持途径多样化,促进志愿组织对于服务资源分配的民主化,破除志愿组织管理的垄断性,推进志愿服务的专业化。本文采用的研究方法包含文献研究法、问卷调查法、访谈法、实证与理论相结合,对K市志愿服务发展进行全方位的梳理,结合萨拉蒙志愿失灵理论,逐一对存在问题和原因提出有效的对策建议,希望能为我国少数民族地区志愿服务发展提供部分经验。
[Abstract]:As an important participant in world politics, economy and social development, modern voluntary organizations not only play a fundamental role in providing traditional charity to help the vulnerable groups of society, but also, more importantly, contribute, love, and help each other. The progressive spirit of volunteerism, which is at the core of society, is spreading to the society, giving full play to the positive role of improving social culture and influencing the social environment, At the same time, it can also correct the bad social situation of market failure and government failure. But as an important role to promote social development, voluntary service is not perfect. As Salamon put it: volunteerism will have a state of failure. Therefore, based on the theory of voluntary failure, we need to overcome the problem of voluntary failure and play its due role. China is the largest developing country in the world. In order to promote social and economic development and build a modern socialist country with Chinese characteristics, we need the extensive participation of voluntary service. To explore the problems encountered in its development and the deep reasons, it has certain reference significance for the development of voluntary service in the whole northwest minority areas. There are five parts of the paper. The first part, introduction, explains the research framework of the paper. The significance, background and method of this paper are elaborated in detail. At the same time, the literature on the theory of voluntary service at home and abroad is summarized. It briefly describes the experience and prospect of the development of the theory of voluntary service and voluntary failure. The second part, the definition of related concepts and theoretical interpretation. The specific concepts of voluntary organization and voluntary service, secondly, the four aspects of the theory of voluntary failure are analyzed one by one, and the application of the theory in this paper is expounded. This paper describes the present situation and existing problems of volunteer service in K city. Firstly, it introduces the development of voluntary service in K city in recent years. Secondly, according to the development situation of voluntary service in K city, Using Salamon voluntary failure theory as the theoretical framework to find out the bottleneck problem that restricts the development of voluntary service in K City. Part 4th summarizes the reasons of the problem of volunteer service in K City including: the singularity of material support for voluntary service. The subjectivity of voluntary organization service resource allocation, the monopoly of voluntary organization service resource allocation, the amateur nature of voluntary organization management, the 5th part, put forward the effective countermeasure in view of the reason of the problem, To construct the regional characteristic voluntary service system, to construct the system in line with the development of local voluntary service, to expand the diversification of voluntary service material support ways, to promote the democratization of voluntary organizations' distribution of service resources, and to promote the democratization of voluntary organizations' distribution of service resources. To break the monopoly of voluntary organization management and promote the specialization of voluntary service. The research methods used in this paper include literature research, questionnaire survey, interview, empirical and theoretical combination, By combing the development of voluntary service in K city and combining the theory of Salamon's voluntary failure, this paper puts forward some effective countermeasures and suggestions to the problems and causes, hoping to provide some experience for the development of voluntary service in minority areas of our country.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D632.9

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