最小干预手段下—“原生态”与“再生态”景观的理性审视

发布时间：2018-03-21 10:44

本文选题：原生态　切入点：再生态　出处：《鲁迅美术学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：时代变化日新月异。任何国家、任何民族,实现政治、经济、社会文化永续发展的基础便是人与自然的和谐。所以,在当今社会时代背景下,生态环境设计毋庸置疑是一个长期的发展趋势。本篇论文深入探究了生态设计学的基本理论,借助古今中外相关的文献资料,客观辩证的分析与批判了“伪生态设计”的现状与不足。在借鉴了国内外优秀前沿案例的基础之上,对生态设计的指导思想和发展模式进行了深入的分析和研究,具体内容如下:本文主要探讨了有关景观生态与再生态设计的相关问题,并以“最小干预手段”作为创新点,提出最小干预手段下,如何实现生态保护与社会发展的双赢格局。我国环境设计从没有生态到提倡生态的过程中,由于理论与实践的不足,出现了许多“伪生态”的设计。我们要将生态化的理念贯穿于设计的方方面面之中,将生态发展与恢复性生态发展相结合,重塑自然的自我维护性。同时,我们要意识到这个过程不可急功近利,要循序渐进的完成环境的生态化改造。与此同时,由于不可逆转的时代背景的影响,我们要把握住人们现代化的审美观念和原生态审美之间的微妙关系。因时因地因人制宜,尝试用最小的干预手段,在满足人们生活与审美需求的同时,让自然做功,逐渐减少在未来发展时人工手段对生态环境的维护和干预。因势利导进行设计,最大化的将自然的能动性发挥到极致,这样才可以做到生态景观真正的可持续性发展,缓解自然和人类之间的矛盾。权衡经济、思想、环境各个方面的利益最大化,解决生态景观功能与形式美之间的冲突,实现真正的生态化设计与审美理性的回归。
[Abstract]:Times change with each passing day. The basis for the sustainable development of politics, economy, society and culture in any country or nation is the harmony between man and nature. There is no doubt that ecological environment design is a long-term development trend. This paper deeply explores the basic theory of ecological design, with the help of relevant literature, The objective and dialectical analysis and criticism of the present situation and shortcomings of "pseudo-ecological design". On the basis of drawing lessons from excellent frontier cases at home and abroad, the guiding ideology and development mode of ecological design are deeply analyzed and studied. The specific contents are as follows: this paper mainly discusses the related problems of landscape ecology and re-ecological design, and takes "minimum intervention means" as the innovation point, and puts forward the minimum intervention means. How to realize the win-win pattern of ecological protection and social development. In the process of environment design from no ecology to advocating ecology, due to the deficiency of theory and practice, There are many "pseudo-ecological" designs. We need to integrate the concept of ecology into all aspects of design, combine ecological development with restorative ecological development, and reshape the self-preservation of nature. We have to realize that this process should not be rushed to immediate benefit, that we should gradually complete the ecological transformation of the environment. At the same time, due to the influence of the irreversible background of the times, We must grasp the delicate relationship between people's modern aesthetic concepts and original ecological aesthetics. Because time and place suit measures to people, we try to use the smallest means of intervention to satisfy people's life and aesthetic needs, while allowing nature to do its work. Gradually reduce the artificial means in the future development of the ecological environment maintenance and intervention. According to the circumstances of the design, maximize the nature of the initiative to the maximum, so as to achieve the true sustainable development of ecological landscape, To alleviate the contradiction between nature and human beings, to balance the benefits of economy, thought and environment, to solve the conflict between ecological landscape function and formal beauty, and to realize the return of real ecological design and aesthetic rationality.
【学位授予单位】：鲁迅美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU986

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