伦理辩护与批判:城市化及其伦理后果

发布时间：2018-03-21 07:47

  本文选题：市场经济　切入点：大工业生产　出处：《社会科学辑刊》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：迄今为止,市场经济是人类能够找到的最有效率的经济组织方式,它使原有的自给自足的自然经济变成了生产与享用完全分离的交换经济,在生产与享用之间植入了分配和交换两个环节。只有先为他人生产才能最后为自己生产。货币、资源、劳动力、文化等等都要通过市场被组织起来,其结果是整个资源集中在政治、经济、文化极度集中的地方,即城市。城市化是现代化的过程本身,又是现代化的结果。这是大机器生产必然带来的后果。城市化在过程与结果上具有伦理二重性,在带来诸多价值的同时又让人们付出了诸多代价。为城市化进行伦理辩护与批判,正是根据城市化的伦理二重性。对城市化进行伦理辩护与批判,对于正在进行快速城市化的中国而言,更具有政治意义和社会意义。
[Abstract]:By far, the market economy is the most efficient form of economic organization that mankind can find. It has transformed the original self-sufficient natural economy into a completely separate exchange economy of production and enjoyment. Distribution and exchange are embedded between production and enjoyment. Money, resources, labor, culture and so on must be organized through the market. The result is that the whole resource is concentrated in places where politics, economy and culture are extremely concentrated, that is, cities. Urbanization is the process of modernization itself. It is also the result of modernization. This is the inevitable consequence of the production of large machines. Urbanization has an ethical duality in both the process and the result. The ethical defense and criticism of urbanization is based on the ethical duality of urbanization. For China, which is rapidly urbanizing, it has more political and social significance.
【作者单位】： 北京师范大学哲学学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目(16AZX018)
【分类号】：B82-05
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本文编号：1642915