《箴言》中“外女”意象的唯物史观透视

发布时间：2018-03-23 02:24

本文选题：《箴言》　切入点：外女　出处：《世界宗教研究》2015年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：一批当代学者运用唯物史观透视《箴言》中的"外女"意象,揭示出该意象赖以生成的波斯时代耶胡德社会历史背景和政治经济处境。认为《箴言》消弭了现实的等级差异和经济纷争,编织出一个无阶级社会神话,其间活跃着两类由男性建构的妇女意象,一类来自犹太古拉会众的上层人士家庭,被述说成女性智慧的化身,以及擅长管家、理财、经商的贤良妻子;另一类体现于"外女"的鲜活生命中,她们虽然在性生活和财经活动中富于魅力,能满足男性的肉体欲望,却必定给那些被迷惑的男子带去死亡,因而对之须保持高度警觉,严加防范。对外女意象的剖析能解释当年犹太领袖以斯拉、尼希米何以不遗余力地谴责族外通婚。
[Abstract]:A group of contemporary scholars apply historical materialism to the perspective of the image of "foreign woman" in Proverbs. It reveals the social and historical background and political and economic situation in the Persian era on which the image was built. It is believed that the Proverbs have eliminated the real class differences and economic disputes, and woven a class free society myth. There are two kinds of images of women which are constructed by men. One is from the upper family of Jewish Gulaism, which is described as the embodiment of female wisdom, as well as the good wife who is good at housekeeping, managing money and doing business. The other is embodied in the living lives of "foreign women", who, although attractive in their sexual and financial activities and satisfying the physical desires of men, must bring death to the men who have been confused, and therefore must remain highly alert to them. The analysis of foreign female images can explain why Nehemiah spared no effort in condemning exogamy when the Jewish leader Ezra.
【作者单位】：河南大学比较文学与比较文化研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目《国外马克思主义圣经批评研究》(编号13BZJ022)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：B971

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