抗战时期《新华日报》战争动员研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 12:28

本文选题：新华日报　切入点：战争动员　出处：《湖南师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：抗战时期,“新闻救国”成为战时形态下新闻界的最强音,新闻业担当起引导战时舆论宣传的重任,许多报纸在战火的洗礼中应运而生,战争动员成为报界活动的主题。在历时数年的战火硝烟中,报界始终站在民族与国家利益的高度,动员民众支援抗战直至胜利成了当时的主旋律。《新华日报》是中共在抗战时期创办的第一份全国性大型日报,也是中共在国统区公开出版发行的唯一一份机关报。在那个硝烟四起、炮火纷飞的时代,《新华日报》的全体成员,秉承“统一抗战、救国救民”的创刊宗旨和动员理念,竭力诠释中共的抗战主张,动员一切人力、物力、财力,推动抗日战争走向最终的胜利。在政治动员维度,《新华日报》始终站在维护抗日民族统一战线的政治立场,积极宣扬中共的抗日主张,动员广大民众参军参战,引导民众理性认识抗战前景；在经济动员维度,《新华日报》聚焦工业生产和农村经济建设,号召民众厉行节约,增加建国储蓄,强化民众购买国债的意识,策划捐输物质运动,以补充前线兵员与物资的不足,为夯实抗战之基础营造良好的舆论氛围；在国民精神动员维度,《新华日报》巧妙报道前线的胜败战事,积极发文论述抗战前景,解读敌国所处的政治、经济和外交困境,增强军民抗战必胜的信心和决心。《新华日报》的战争动员理念与创刊宗旨十分契合,动员内容贴近诉求对象的生活实际,多维度考察《新华日报》战争动员的内容和特点,对新时期党媒有效引导社会舆论具有重要的参考价值和现实意义。
[Abstract]:During the War of Resistance against Japan, "news to save the nation" became the strongest voice of the press in the form of wartime, and the news industry took on the important task of guiding the propaganda of public opinion during the war, and many newspapers came into being in the baptism of the war. War mobilization has become the subject of press activities. In the years of war, the press has always stood at the height of national and national interests. Mobilizing the public to support the War of Resistance until victory became the main theme at that time. "Xinhua Daily" was the first large national daily newspaper established by the Chinese Communists during the War of Resistance against Japan. It is also the only official newspaper of the Communist Party of China that has been published and published publicly in the areas under the control of the Kuomintang. In that era of gunfire and gunfire, all the members of the "Xinhua Daily" uphold the founding purpose and mobilization concept of "unify the War of Resistance against Japan, Save the Nation and Save the people." We tried our best to interpret the Chinese Communist Party's stand on the War of Resistance against Japan, mobilize all manpower, material and financial resources, and push the War of Resistance against Japan to a final victory. In the dimension of political mobilization, the Xinhua Daily has always stood in the political position of safeguarding the anti-Japanese national United front. Actively propagate the CPC's anti-Japanese proposal, mobilize the general public to join the army and join the war, and guide the public to understand the prospects of the War of Resistance rationally; in the dimension of economic mobilization, the "Xinhua Daily" focuses on industrial production and rural economic construction, and calls on the public to practise economy. Increase the national savings, strengthen the public's consciousness of buying national debt, plan the campaign of donation and donation, in order to supplement the shortage of front-line soldiers and materials, and create a good atmosphere of public opinion for the consolidation of the foundation of the War of Resistance against Japan; In the dimension of national spiritual mobilization, the Xinhua Daily skillfully reported the victory and defeat of the front lines, actively wrote about the prospects of the War of Resistance against Japan, and interpreted the political, economic and diplomatic difficulties of the enemy country. Enhancing the confidence and determination to win the war between the army and the people. The concept of war mobilization of the "Xinhua Daily" is very consistent with its founding tenet. The mobilization content is close to the reality of the life of the object of appeal, and the contents and characteristics of the "Xinhua Daily" war mobilization are investigated in many dimensions. It has important reference value and realistic significance for the party media to guide the public opinion effectively in the new period.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G219.29

【相似文献】