上海社会公益组织志愿文化的现状和对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-27 09:01

  本文选题：社会公益组织　切入点：志愿文化　出处：《上海师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国的政治、经济、社会与文化正在经历着一场巨大的变迁与发展。各种社会问题和利益矛盾不断凸显,社会结构不断分化。在此背景下,政府社会管理遭遇了前所未有的挑战。传统“单一中心”的社会管理体制难以适应现代政府管理的要求,必须向多中心治理和多元参与的国家治理体系转变。社会组织参与社会治理呼之欲出。随着社会的发展,志愿服务已从社会生活的边缘状态融入主流社会,成为整合“原子化”的“社会人”的重要力量,逐渐在经济社会发展中扮演着重要的角色。而以志愿服务作为主要运行方式的社会公益组织,成为了补充政府治理和市场调节的第三方组织,成为现代公民参与社会生活的重要方式。志愿文化,作为志愿事业最高层次的核心内容,成为弘扬“奉献、友爱、互助、进步”精神的有力支撑。作为对当前主流核心价值观生动诠释的志愿文化而言,始终凝聚着传统文化的巨大力量,同时又彰显着它独特鲜明的时代特色。在“社会治理”深入百姓生活的今天,志愿文化的倡导和培育,有利于传播志愿服务理念,推进社会治理的创新变革,最终促进和谐社会的建设。本论文通过深入访谈和问卷调查,对当前上海社会公益组织在其志愿文化建设层面进行深入调查,发现以下特点:在物质层面,着装配饰、宣传途径、激励措施作为志愿文化在物质层面的直观体现,受到社会公益组织较大程度的认可与重视;在制度层面,社会公益组织现存的培训、财务等制度体系仍亟需进一步深化和完善;在精神层面,由于青年群体与中老年群体不同的特征与背景,导致志愿者在对志愿服务的认知与动机方面产生了不同程度的倾斜。针对以上特点,本论文提出上海社会公益组织志愿文化培育的建议,即“形”、“魂”、“体”并行的方案:首先,物质层面作为志愿文化之“形”,坚持“顶层设计”和“底层执行”相配合的建设方案;其次,制度层面作为志愿文化之“体”,需协调社会组织与自身、政府、社会的关系,为志愿服务机构的独立化与筹资的多元化寻求保障、挖掘师资、完善培训体系;最后,精神层面作为志愿文化之“魄”,重视认知教育和情感培育,自我价值与社会价值,利己因素与利他因素的有机统一。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's political, economic, society and culture is experiencing a great change and development. The interests of various social problems and contradictions prominent social structure differentiation. Under this background, the government's social management suffered a hitherto unknown challenge. The traditional "single center" to adapt to the modern social management system the government management requirements, change the national governance system must participate to multi center governance and diversified. Social organizations to participate in social governance. In contrast with the development of society, volunteer service has been from the edge of the state of social life into the mainstream society, has become an important force for the integration of "atomic" and "social person", gradually in the economic and social development play an important role. With the volunteer service as the main operation mode of social welfare organizations, has become a supplement to governance and market regulation No. The three party organization, has become an important way for modern citizens to participate in social life. Volunteer culture, as the core content of the highest level of voluntary undertakings, to promote the dedication, friendship, become mutual support, progressive "spirit. As for the current mainstream vivid interpretation of the core values of the volunteer culture, always have great power of traditional culture at the same time, also shows its unique characteristics of the times. In the" social governance "into people's lives today, advocating voluntary culture and cultivation, is conducive to the spread of the concept of voluntary service, promote the innovation of social governance, promote the building of a harmonious society. This paper through in-depth interviews and questionnaires on the current society of Shanghai public welfare organizations in-depth investigation in the volunteer culture level, found the following characteristics: at the material level, clothing accessories, propaganda way, as the voluntary incentive measures. In the visual manifestation of the material level, by the recognition and attention of social welfare organizations greatly; at the system level, the training of social welfare organizations exist, the financial system is still need to further deepen and perfect; in the spirit level, due to the characteristics and background of youth and the elderly in different groups, leading to the volunteers had tilted at different levels of cognition and motivation for voluntary service. In view of the above characteristics, proposed the Shanghai social welfare organization volunteer culture this thesis proposal, namely "form", "soul" and "body" parallel scheme: first of all, the material level as volunteer culture "form", adhere to the "top design" and the construction scheme of the underlying execution combination; secondly, the system level as a volunteer culture "body", the need to coordinate the government with its own, social organization, social relations, for volunteer service organizations independently Finally, the spirit level should be regarded as the "soul" of volunteer culture. We should pay attention to the unity of self-worth and social value, egoistic factors and altruistic factors.

【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D632.9

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