论《诗经》的作者类型与情感特色

发布时间：2018-03-28 08:08

本文选题：诗经　切入点：作者类型　出处：《西北师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：《诗经》一部周代五百年无数作者们卓绝伟岸创作的集结，其作者既有王公贵族，也有庶民；既有在位的权臣，也有失意的大夫；既有在外的役夫，也有家中的怨妇。不同作者群体类型们展现了不同的生存状况、思想观念、情感体验。本文欲以《诗经》中作者类型为主要研究对象，论文分为四个部分：第一部分是对《诗经》下层庶民作者群体的论述,探析当时下层民众作者们的生活状况与思想愿望。下层庶民主要从事农业的生产和经营，还要承担徭役、租税的义务。此外下层民众们丰富的社会生活也是值得探究的。这部分着重分析《诗经》中下层作者群的构成，探析他们的悲喜忧欢等不同的情感。第二部分探讨《诗经》中下层官吏作者群体，考述他们的政治经济境遇。他们虽身处统治阶层，，却受上层的役使，差务繁忙，位微禄薄。因此有的还受到家人的责备，可谓内外交困。中下层官吏作者在《诗经》中体现为史官、乐官、未标明身份的下层小吏、士人、行人等。这部分力求揭示中下层官吏的群体心态、折射出的价值取向。第三部分考察《诗经》王侯等上层贵族作者群。他们身份高贵，享受特权。上层贵族们在朝廷、宗庙祭祀、宴飨、日常生活都展现了明显的等级区别与重礼的规范。但他们之间也有区别、有矛盾。结合文本、时代背景、身份地位等探究贵族作者的作品中显现出作者意识、目的。第四部分从整体上总结这些作者群体所体现的共同的时代特征，他们又具有时代地域广泛、身份角色多元的共同特点。
[Abstract]:The author has made great achievements in the creation of the great bank in the past five hundred years , and the author has not only the crown prince , but also the common people ;
There are both in - place and frustrated doctors ;
The author is divided into four parts : the author ' s type is the main research object in the poetry of poetry , the thesis is divided into four parts :

The first part is the discussion of the author group of the lower - level common people in the lower - level people , and explores the living condition and the thought desire of the lower - level people . The lower - level common people are mainly engaged in the production and management of agriculture , but also bear the obligation to pay taxes . In addition , the rich social life of the lower - level people is worth exploring . This part mainly analyzes the composition of the authors ' groups in the middle and lower layers of the poetry of poetry , and probes into their different feelings .

The second part discusses the author groups of the lower and lower officials in the poetry of poetry . Though they are in the ruling class , they are subject to the service of the upper layer . They are very poor and thin . Therefore , they are also blamed for their families . The authors of the middle and lower officials are embodied as historical officials , musicians , and lower - level officials , scholars , pedestrians , etc . in the poems of the Lower and Lower Levels . This part aims to reveal the group mentality and the value orientation of the lower - level officials .

In the third part , the author groups the upper - class aristocrats , such as Wang Hou , and so on . They are noble and enjoy the privilege . The upper aristocrats show obvious differences and manners in the imperial court , the temple sacrifice , the feast and daily life . But there are also differences between them , and there are contradictions . The author ' s consciousness and purpose are revealed in the works of the author ' s works , such as the text , the background of the times , status status and so on .

The fourth part summarizes the common characteristics of the common time reflected by these author groups from the whole . They also have the common characteristics of wide - ranging and multi - identity roles .

【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I207.22

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