唐宋香炉设计研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 21:19

  本文选题：唐宋香炉　切入点：类型分析　出处：《江南大学》2017年博士论文

【摘要】：中国的香文化溯至春秋战国,承自秦汉,完善于唐宋时期,而所用之各异香炉亦成为唐宋社会生活与文化之缩影。现存可见与图像可考的唐宋香炉数量众多,面貌纷呈。本文试图对唐宋香炉品类形貌进行系统之梳理,并置于唐宋社会政治、经济与文化背景之中分析其设计及演变之内在逻辑。首先,以类型学方法对考古出土和传世的数百例不同造型、工艺的唐宋香炉进行形制分析。综合考虑香炉基本造型和细节特征,将其分为仿古、仿生、长柄、球、单足和多足六大类型,每一型亦可细分为各式,通过型与式分析将唐宋香炉的造型谱系得以廓清,以三个时期的风格演变概括造型特征。在形制分类的基础上,通过对唐宋香炉各类型演变关系的分析比照,进行其设计原型的追溯考释,并对由唐到宋香炉造型的来源、演化与设计特征进行分析。其次,对唐宋香炉的工艺技术进行研究,主要以金银工艺和陶瓷工艺为重点,也涉及玉石、铜器等工艺。归纳出唐宋香炉材质与工艺技术的形成和演变的主要因素。再次,对唐宋香炉的装饰纹样进行研究。提取唐宋香炉的典型纹饰进行设计分析,主要分植物主题、动物主题、抽象以及组合纹饰四个部分,详细解析香炉装饰纹样的组织和构成规律,分析唐宋香炉纹饰的历史继承因素以及演变脉络,并归纳其风格特点。最后,对唐宋香炉设计的社会历史成因进行研究。其一探究唐宋宗教文化对香炉设计的影响;其二是对唐宋时期香炉与生活方式的研究;其三重点探讨唐宋时期上层和知识阶层的用香文化,包括宫廷文化中行香的礼仪制度和香炉陈设规范,宋代流行的金石学和理学影响香炉设计和使用的风尚。本文通过唐宋香炉“器物现象”的梳理考释到唐宋香炉“文化语境”的分析归因的层层推进,以香炉这一设计物为线索,试图呈现中国中古时期历史文化与时代精神的某种变迁。这一研究为中国唐宋经典器物的研究思路提供一些参考,也是当前对唐宋香炉进行设计开发提供继承历史文脉的一种方案。
[Abstract]:The incense culture of China dates back to the Spring and Autumn period and the warring States period, inheriting from the Qin and Han dynasties, and being perfected in the Tang and Song dynasties, and the different incense furnaces used have also become the epitome of the social life and culture of the Tang and Song dynasties. The article tries to sort out the appearance of incense furnaces in Tang and Song dynasties systematically, and analyzes the internal logic of its design and evolution in the social, political, economic and cultural background of Tang and Song dynasties. Based on typology, hundreds of different shapes and crafts of archeological unearthed incense furnaces of Tang and Song dynasties were analyzed. Considering the basic modeling and detailed features of incense furnaces, the incense furnaces were divided into ancient imitation, bionic, long handle, ball, and so on. There are six types of monopod and multi-pods, each of which can be subdivided into various types. The styling pedigree of incense furnaces in Tang and Song dynasties can be clarified by type and style analysis, and the stylistic evolution of the three periods can be used to generalize the styling features, and on the basis of the classification of shapes, Based on the analysis and comparison of the evolution relations of various types of incense furnaces in Tang and Song dynasties, this paper makes a retrospective study of their design prototypes, and analyzes the source, evolution and design characteristics of their shapes from Tang to Song dynasties. Secondly, the process technology of incense furnaces in Tang and Song dynasties is studied. Mainly focusing on gold and silver technology and ceramic technology, also involving jade, copper and so on. The main factors for the formation and evolution of the materials and process techniques of the incense furnaces in Tang and Song dynasties are summarized. Thirdly, The decorative patterns of incense furnaces in Tang and Song dynasties were studied. The typical patterns of incense furnaces in Tang and Song dynasties were extracted for design and analysis. They were mainly divided into four parts: plant theme, animal theme, abstraction and combination decoration. The organization and composition of the decorative patterns of incense furnaces are analyzed in detail, the historical inheritance factors and evolution of the decorative patterns of incense furnaces in Tang and Song dynasties are analyzed, and the characteristics of their styles are summarized. The social and historical causes of the design of incense furnaces in Tang and Song dynasties are studied. The first is the influence of religious culture in Tang and Song dynasties on the design of incense furnaces, the other is the study of incense furnaces and life styles in Tang and Song dynasties. The third part focuses on the culture of using incense in the upper class and the intellectual class in the Tang and Song dynasties, including the etiquette system of the conduct of incense in the court culture and the standard of furnishing incense furnishings. The fashion of the design and use of incense furnaces is influenced by the popular goldstone and Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty. This paper, through combing and explaining the "vessel phenomenon" of the incense furnaces in the Tang and Song dynasties, advances the analysis and attribution of the "cultural context" of the incense furnaces in the Tang and Song dynasties, and takes the incense furnaces as a clue. This paper attempts to present some changes of the historical culture and the spirit of the times in the middle ancient period of China. This study provides some references for the research ideas of the classical artifacts of the Tang and Song dynasties in China. Is also the Tang and Song Dynasty incense stove design and development to provide a way to inherit the historical context.
【学位授予单位】：江南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J505
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本文编号：1682918