地理环境对日本园林设计的影响

发布时间：2018-03-29 22:08

本文选题：地理环境　切入点：日本　出处：《苏州大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：地理环境作为一项重要的客观物质基础，在一定程度上塑造了一个民族独有的地域文化特色。在人类历史的发展过程中，不同民族由于受到不同的自然地理环境、政治经济条件和文化宗教形态的影响，形成各自不同的审美意识和文化取向。就地理自然条件而言，日本是太平洋西北部的一个孤悬岛国，国土面积狭小，矿产资源匮乏，自然灾害频发，气候条件复杂。特殊的地理环境影响下，使得日本逐步形成大和民族独有的文化特征和精神性格。而这种特征，又潜移默化作用于园林设计中，形成了尊重自然，崇拜海洋，精细严谨，浓缩抽象、单纯凝练的形式特征，作品中也往往透露出质朴简素的洗练之美与枯寂空的禅宗意境。本文以日本园林作为研究对象，，分析独特地理环境下的日本地域文化特征。再由日本文化谈到作为艺术重要载体形式的日本园林艺术，浅论岛国独特文化对于日本园林的历史发展、形式特征、精神气质、细部构造之影响，再列举日本枯山水庭园、茶庭园和当代园林中三个典型园林实例进行细节的剖析以充实论据，论文最后提出日本园林对当前园林设计的借鉴启示，以及对当前设计现状的反思。
[Abstract]:As an important objective material foundation, geographical environment has to some extent shaped the unique regional cultural characteristics of a nation. In the course of the development of human history, different nationalities are subjected to different natural geographical environment. Under the influence of political and economic conditions and cultural and religious forms, Japan has formed different aesthetic consciousness and cultural orientation. In terms of geographical and natural conditions, Japan is an isolated island country in the northwest Pacific Ocean, with a small territory and a lack of mineral resources. Natural disasters occur frequently and climate conditions are complicated. Under the influence of special geographical environment, Japan has gradually formed the unique cultural characteristics and spiritual character of the Daiwa nation. It has formed the formal characteristics of respecting nature, worshipping the sea, being precise, condensed and abstract, and simple and concise. In the works, it often reveals the beauty of simplicity and the beauty of simplicity, and the artistic conception of Zen. This article takes Japanese garden as the research object, analyzes the Japanese regional culture characteristic under the unique geographical environment, then from the Japanese culture to the Japanese garden art as the important carrier form of art, On the influence of the unique culture of the island countries on the historical development, formal characteristics, spiritual temperament and detailed structure of Japanese gardens, and enumerates the landscape gardens in Japan. Three typical garden examples of tea garden and contemporary garden are analyzed in detail to enrich the argument. Finally, the paper puts forward the enlightenment of Japanese garden to the current landscape design, and the reflection on the current design situation.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986.6

【共引文献】