俄罗斯对伊朗外交政策（2000-2010）：地缘政治利益、经济利益与伊朗核计划的视角

发布时间：2018-03-31 20:37

本文选题：伊朗核计划　切入点：俄罗斯外交政策　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：外交政策作为国家间关系的一部分,不仅需要探究其在国内层面上的原因,而且也应该在国际层面上探讨其根源和影响。现代国际关系一直处于发展之中,他们正通过其流动性和过渡性来发生改变,这种流动性和过渡性反映在基于多边合作关系,同时能够增进国际理解的国际社会的新趋势中,但这些并不总能发挥积极作用。国家利益能够平衡这些过程,但是也有可能会阻碍国际理解和合作。在一个作为整体并且相互依存的世界中,国际关系体系的整体方向需要将所有国家和人民的利益考虑在内。在当代世界,国际政治关系塑造了世界的格局。独立国家的外交政策成为制定世界形式和世界秩序的工具。如今国家的外交政策已经成为其在国际层面上表达和维护利益的一种工具。外交政策的形成受到能够决定其未来特征的各种情况的影响。有些时候将经济/军事/能源利益与地缘政治利益联系在一起有可能威胁到既定区域秩序的存在。因此,此项研究的目的在于探讨基于国家和地区利益之上的国家间的合作与竞争的复杂关系。本论文将讨论伊朗核计划对俄罗斯外交政策的影响,着重分析伊朗和俄罗斯在中亚的利益竞争,并讨论能够改变两国之间以及整个中亚地区力量平衡的核武器发展问题。并据此推断俄罗斯的地缘政治、经济和军事利益以及能源领域的未来。本文还考察了俄罗斯和伊朗在中亚的主要目标和利益,俄罗斯在伊朗核计划和伊朗整体发展中扮演的角色,并关注中亚的均势和国家间利益的冲突。本文的主要目的是分析因伊朗企图发展核武器而导致的中亚和中东的政治格局变化,并分析其对俄罗斯在该地区利益的影响。本文同时研究俄罗斯在密切合作和国际压力下对新生核国家的外交政策,探讨伊朗和俄罗斯之间的力量平衡以及因伊朗核计划而可能导致的冲突。本文的主要目的是研究俄罗斯通过阻止其周边出现新的核国家来寻求最大安全的必要性。俄罗斯与这些周边国家有着经济、政治和军事上的重要合作,随着伊朗实力的增长,这可能会与俄罗斯旧有地缘政治利益发生冲突。为了实现上述目标,论文引用了国家间权力平衡的概念和为防止全力平衡被打破的核不扩散原则。主要的概念是肯尼思·华尔兹(Kenneth Waltz)所描述的新现实主义思想及其延伸。在分析角度,本文使用了俄罗斯“准外国”政策的概念并介绍了能源资源的重要性,这有助于解释和证明主要论点。论文分为第一章导言、第二到第四章的主体部分以及结论。硕士论文的第一部分是导言,解释了选题的意义所在,并对该选题的背景做简要的历史回顾。导言着重介绍了研究课题的主要论点,并介绍其主要特点,并将在其后的章节中详细展开。导言还介绍了本项研究对一般性国际关系研究的意义所在。第二章将对苏联解体后,尤其是普京时期俄罗斯对中亚和中东的外交政策做出历史性论述。本章将讨论俄罗斯的主要目标,以及可能与之对抗的对手。第三章将着重介绍从2000年俄罗斯新任总统普京开始追溯俄罗斯和伊朗间关系遗产之后两国的关系。本章讨论了这种合作的形式,国际压力和观念对其的影响,及其根源和所能带来的利益。另外本章将叙述俄罗斯-伊朗-美国在中亚地区的三边利益,并将考虑伊朗核武器将使其产生的变化。第四章将讨论俄罗斯对于伊朗核计划的态度及其对该项目的直接参与。本章从俄罗斯对外政策制定中推断伊朗作为一个核国家对于俄罗斯利益的影响,以及西方国家阻止伊朗拥有大规模杀伤性武器可能造成的影响。本章讨论了中东国家对于伊朗拥核的焦虑和他们可能采取的报复行动以及这些对区域秩序稳定以及俄罗斯利益的影响。结论部分总结了以上章节的内容,再次阐述了基本条件及其证据因素,也总结了研究的主要观点。此项研究对俄罗斯地区外交政策的学习做了有益补充,也将帮助中亚和中东地区国际关系研究打开新局面。尝试基于权力制衡对俄罗斯外交政策做出不同解释,一个新的核国家在俄罗斯利益范围内出现,这影响和显示了国家间关系的变化。
[Abstract]:Foreign policy as part of inter state relations, not only need to explore the reasons in the domestic level, but also should explore the origin and influence at the international level. The modern international relations has been in development, they are by their mobility and transition to change, the liquidity and transitional reflected in multilateral cooperation based on the relationship between the new trend, at the same time can promote international understanding of the international community, but they do not always play a positive role. National interests to balance these processes, but also may hinder international understanding and cooperation. As a whole and interdependent world, to the overall direction of the international relations system of all nations and the people's interests into account. In the contemporary world, the international political relations shaping the world. Independent foreign policy become the form and development of the world The world order tools. Now the country's foreign policy has become its expression at the international level and maintain the interests of a tool. The formation of foreign policy is influenced by the various situations that can decide the future character. Sometimes the economic / military / energy interests and geopolitical interests together may pose a threat to the established area order. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore the complex relationship between cooperation and competition of interests of countries and regions between countries based on. This thesis will discuss the impact of Iran's nuclear program on the Russian foreign policy, focusing on the analysis of Iran and Russia in Central Asia's interests, and discuss the change between the two countries and the balance of power the Central Asia nuclear weapon development. And conclude that Russia's geopolitical, economic and military interests and the future in the field of energy. This paper also examines the Iran and Russia in Central Asia's major goals and interests, Russia played in Iran's nuclear program and the overall development of Iran's role, and focus on the conflict of interests in Central Asia and balance of power between countries. The main purpose of this paper is the analysis of the political pattern changes caused by Iran of trying to develop nuclear weapons in Central Asia and the Middle East. And the analysis of its impact on Russia's interests in the region. At the same time of Russia in close cooperation and international pressure on National Nuclear new foreign policy, the conflict between Iran and Russia, the balance of power and nuclear program may lead to Lang Yinyi. The main purpose of this paper is the necessity to seek the maximum safety by preventing the new nuclear research in Russia and Russia. These neighboring countries have important economic, political and military cooperation with Iran on the strength of the Growth, which may conflict with the old Russian geopolitical interests. In order to achieve the above goals, this paper introduces the concept of balance of power between countries and to prevent the full balance is broken the non-proliferation principle. The main idea is Kenneth Waltz (Kenneth Waltz) new realism is described and its extension in the analysis. In this perspective, with the concept of "quasi Russian foreign policy and the importance of energy resources, which helps to explain and prove the main argument. The thesis is divided into the first chapter second to fourth chapter and conclusion. The first part is the introduction of the thesis, explains the significance of the topic, and the topics of the background to do a brief historical review. The introduction mainly introduces main points of research topic, and introduces its main characteristics, and in the following chapters with development guide. It also introduces the significance of the study on the general research on international relations. The second chapter of the collapse of the Soviet Union, especially in the Putin period of Russian foreign policy in Central Asia and the Middle East made a historic discussion. This chapter will discuss the main target of Russia, as well as possible against opponents. The third chapter will focus on the start back after Russia and Iran the relationship between inheritance relations between the two countries from 2000 new Russian President Putin. This chapter discusses the forms of cooperation, the impact of international pressure and the concept, and its origin and can bring benefits. In addition, this chapter will describe Russia - Iran - United States in Central Asia of the three sides of interest change, and will consider Iran's nuclear weapons will make its produce. The fourth chapter will discuss Russia for Iran's nuclear program and the attitude of the project directly involved in this chapter from the Russian foreign policy. Making inferences in Iran as a nuclear state for the interests of Russia, and Western countries to prevent Iran from acquiring weapons of mass destruction may cause. This chapter discusses the countries of the Middle East for the Iran nuclear anxiety and they may take retaliatory action to the stability of the region and order and the interests of Russia. Conclusion summarizes the above chapters, describes the basic conditions and evidence again, also summarizes the main points of research. The study of learning foreign policy in Russia has made the beneficial supplement, will also help to study international relations in Central Asia and the Middle East. Try to open up a new situation in the balance of power and make different interpretations of Russian diplomacy policy based on a new nuclear state in Russia's interests within the scope of this effect and shows the change of relations between countries.

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D851.2

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