新时期国内公共安全突发事件中社会救助机制研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 00:28

本文选题：突发事件　切入点：社会救助　出处：《广东海洋大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：当今世界，全球化趋势明显，世界范围内涉及国家、民族、政治经济的各种社会矛盾不断发生，公共安全突发事件频发，引起了中外学者的普遍关注。与此同时，我国自身也处于现代化建设的改革当中，面临着社会各阶层利益诉求的潜在矛盾，导致社会问题日渐突出，公共危机事件层出不穷，也迫使了我国在进一步深化改革过程中，需进一步加大社会公共安全的保护力度。对此，本文基于社会救助的视角，从我国公共安全突发事件的现状出发，综合分析各类公共安全事件性质，深入探索社会救助内涵，借鉴国外关于危机应急管理的先进经验，最后科学地分析新时期我国在应对公共安全突发事件和紧急社会救助中所存在的问题，由此提出相应的对策。研究内容共有六个部分：第一部分：绪论，主要阐述本文研究的目的和意义，并对国内外相关领域的文献进行概括性综述，提出本文的研究内容、研究方法以及创新之处。第二部分：公共安全突发事件概述，主要阐述了公共安全突发事件的基本含义，并辅以我国典型的公共安全突发事件对其进行分类研究，最后深入分析公共安全突发事件对国家所带来的众多消极影响。第三部分：社会救助概述，主要从理论的角度厘清社会救助的含义与特征，介绍相关基础理论的认识，并从我国的国情出发，简单论述社会救助机制在构建和谐社会过程中所起的重大作用。第四部分：国外地方政府应对公共安全突发事件的社会救助实践经验，主要通过对美国和英国各自应急管理运行机制的分析，归纳出国外应对部分公共安全突发事件的先进经验，，从而为我国社会救助机制的完善作出宝贵的借鉴。第五部分：以“三鹿奶粉事件”作为案例分析，从我国危机应对的现状出发，运用定性分析的方法，找出我国社会救助中应对公共安全突发事件的不足之处，并在此基础上对上述问题进行梳理和探讨。第六部分：关于新时期我国应急管理中社会救助机制的构建以及路径探索，通过前文不同层次的分析，在上述研究结论的基础上，提出有效应对公共安全突发事件的相关策略分析。
[Abstract]:In today's world, the trend of globalization is obvious, all kinds of social contradictions involving country, nation, politics and economy are constantly occurring in the world, and public safety emergencies occur frequently, which has aroused the general concern of scholars both at home and abroad.At the same time, our country itself is also in the reform of modernization construction, facing the potential contradiction of the interests of all social strata, leading to the increasingly prominent social problems, public crisis events emerge in endlessly.It also compels our country to strengthen the protection of social public security in the process of further deepening the reform.In this paper, based on the perspective of social assistance, from the current situation of public security emergencies in China, this paper comprehensively analyzes the nature of all kinds of public security events, explores the connotation of social assistance, and draws lessons from the advanced experience of foreign countries on crisis emergency management.Finally, the problems in dealing with public safety emergencies and emergency social assistance in China in the new period are analyzed scientifically, and the corresponding countermeasures are put forward.The study consists of six parts:The first part: introduction, mainly expounds the purpose and significance of this study, and summarizes the literature of related fields at home and abroad, and puts forward the research contents, research methods and innovations of this paper.The second part: the overview of public safety emergencies, mainly elaborated the basic meaning of public security emergencies, and supplemented by the typical public security emergencies to classify them,Finally, it analyzes the negative effects of public security emergencies on the country.The third part: an overview of social assistance, mainly from the theoretical point of view to clarify the meaning and characteristics of social assistance, introduce the understanding of relevant basic theories, and proceed from the situation of our country.This paper briefly discusses the important role of social relief mechanism in the process of building a harmonious society.The fourth part: the experience of foreign local governments in dealing with public safety emergencies, mainly through the analysis of the operational mechanism of emergency management in the United States and Britain.The advanced experiences of foreign countries in dealing with some public safety emergencies are summed up, thus making valuable reference for the perfection of social relief mechanism in our country.The fifth part: taking Sanlu Milk Powder incident as a case study, starting from the current situation of crisis response in China, using qualitative analysis method to find out the deficiencies of responding to public security emergencies in social assistance in our country.On this basis, the above problems are combed and discussed.Part VI: on the construction of social relief mechanism and path exploration in China's emergency management in the new period, through the previous analysis of different levels, on the basis of the above research conclusions,Put forward the effective response to public safety emergencies related to the analysis of the strategy.
【学位授予单位】：广东海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D632.1;D63

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