“一带一路”战略下中老关系问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 01:23

本文选题：中国　切入点：老挝　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：中老关系有着悠久的历史,老挝一直是中国的友好邻邦。中国和老挝都属于社会主义国家,都走社会主义道路,两国有着共同的理想和信念。双方合作基础和合作传统都很好,经济方面具有互补性,发展的前景和空间也很好。特别是中国“一带一路”战略提出以来,为新时期中老关系的发展提供了新的契机和平台,中国的“一带一路”战略将对老挝社会的政治、经济、文化等方面都产生深远的影响。“一带一路”战略对于老挝而言既是机会,同时又充满了挑战。对于中国而言,“一带一路”战略还处于初始阶段,随着亚洲基础设施银行和丝路基金的创建和筹备,“一带一路”战略逐渐从战略设想和倡议阶段走向了实际阶段。但是对于中国的“一带一路”战略还有很多需要做的事情,比如对其沿线国家的分析,中国目前还未对其沿线国家进行一个较为全面和正确的认识,对于沿线各国各自独特的政治、经济制度、国内产业格局、民族、文化、宗教、风土人情等,到目前为止还是缺乏一个基本的认识,这就需要国内外的学者共同研究“一带一路”这个“大系统”下的每个“子系统”的特征。本文以“一带一路”沿线的重要国家之一的老挝为研究重点,从中国的“一带一路”战略出发,结合分析中老关系来探讨“一带一路”战略对中老关系的影响。本文分为三部分。第一部分,对中国的“一带一路”战略及中老关系的沿革展开分析,主要从三个方面,即从“一带一路”提出的背景,“一带一路”战略内涵和中老两国自建交以来的关系进行阐述;第二部分,分析“一带一路”战略在老挝实施的基础和可依托力量。除了两国坚实的合作基础,中国—东盟自由贸易区机制、澜湄合作机制和泛亚铁路建设等,为“一带一路”战略下的中老合作创造了良好的条件。在优越的前提条件下分析了“一带一路”战略下的中老关系的发展;第三部分,概括“一带一路”战略对两国关系的挑战与前景。“一带一路”战略符合中老双方的双边利益,合作的前景良好,但也存在着一些挑战。本文通过分析这些挑战因素,探寻解决这些问题的路径。
[Abstract]:China-Laos relations have a long history, Laos has been a friendly neighbor of China.Both China and Laos belong to socialist countries and follow the socialist road. The two countries share common ideals and beliefs.The foundation and tradition of cooperation between the two sides are very good, the economic aspects are complementary, and the prospects and space for development are also very good.In particular, since China's "Belt and Road" strategy was put forward, it has provided a new opportunity and platform for the development of Sino-Lao relations in the new period. China's "Belt and Road" strategy will have a positive impact on the politics and economy of Lao society.Culture and other aspects have a profound impact.Belt and Road's strategy is both an opportunity and a challenge for Laos.For China, "Belt and Road" strategy is still in its initial stage. With the establishment and preparation of Asian Infrastructure Bank and Silk Road Fund, the "Belt and Road" strategy has gradually moved from the stage of strategic assumption and initiative to the practical stage.However, there are still many things to do about China's "Belt and Road" strategy, such as an analysis of the countries along its route. At present, China has not had a more comprehensive and correct understanding of the countries along its route.So far, there is still a lack of a basic understanding of the unique political, economic systems, domestic industrial patterns, national, cultural, religious and local customs of the countries along the route.This requires scholars at home and abroad to study the characteristics of each subsystem under Belt and Road.This paper focuses on Laos, one of the most important countries along the route of Belt and Road, from the perspective of the Chinese "Belt and Road" strategy, and analyzes the relationship between China and Laos to discuss the influence of the "Belt and Road" strategy on the relationship between China and Laos.This paper is divided into three parts.In the first part, the author analyzes China's "Belt and Road" strategy and the evolution of Sino-Lao relations, mainly from three aspects, namely, the background put forward by "Belt and Road".The connotation of "Belt and Road" strategy and the relationship between China and Laos since the establishment of diplomatic relations are expounded. The second part is to analyze the basis and strength of the implementation of "Belt and Road" strategy in Laos.Apart from the solid foundation of cooperation between the two countries, the mechanism of the China-ASEAN Free Trade area, the Lan Mei Cooperation Mechanism and the Trans-Asian Railway Construction have created favorable conditions for China-Laos cooperation under the "Belt and Road" strategy.This paper analyzes the development of Sino-Laotian relations under the strategy of "Belt and Road", and summarizes the challenges and prospects of the strategy of "Belt and Road" to the relations between the two countries in the third part.Belt and Road's strategy conforms to the bilateral interests of China and Laos, and the prospects for cooperation are good, but there are still some challenges.By analyzing these challenging factors, this paper explores the ways to solve these problems.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D822.333.4

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