汉都长安与农业发展

发布时间：2018-04-05 02:34

本文选题：西汉长安城　切入点：关中地区　出处：《中国农史》2015年04期

【摘要】：汉代长安城是中国政治、经济、文化的中心,国都长安及其京畿地区也是农业生产最为发达的地区。为了供应京城内大量人口的日常消费和为全国的农业生产作出示范,西汉王朝尤为重视京畿地区的农业生产,着力兴修水利工程,赵过推广代田法首先在太常、三辅之地,又令全国郡守派员到长安学习先进的农业技术。农学家l>胜之也致力于三辅地区的农业推广,其编著的《l>胜之书》也主要是对三辅及关中地区农业生产技术的总结。汉都长安及其京畿地区先进的农业技术的创制和推广,从西域等地引进的农作物率先在此得到培育和传播,使这里成了全国最富庶和农耕技术最发达的地区,不但保证了京城的生活品供应,也为全国的农业生产提供了示范和经验。汉都长安对中国古代精耕细作传统农业体系的形成和发展发挥了重要作用。
[Abstract]:Changan City in Han Dynasty was the center of Chinese politics, economy and culture.In order to supply the daily consumption of a large number of people in the capital and to demonstrate the agricultural production of the whole country, the Western Han Dynasty attached particular importance to the agricultural production in the region of Beijing and put great efforts in the construction of water conservancy projects.The country also sent county guards to Changan to learn advanced agricultural technology.Agronomist l > Shengzhi is also devoted to agricultural extension in Sanfu area, and his book of victory is also a summary of agricultural production technology in Sanfu and Guanzhong areas.The creation and promotion of advanced agricultural technology in Changan and its capital region, in which crops imported from the Western regions and other places were first cultivated and disseminated, making it the richest and most developed region in the country.Not only to ensure the supply of living goods, but also for the national agricultural production model and experience.Han-du Changan played an important role in the formation and development of the traditional agricultural system of intensive farming in ancient China.
【作者单位】：郑州大学历史学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目(10AZS005) 河南省高等学校哲学社会科学优秀学者资助项目(2013-YXXZ-01) 2015年河南省高等学校哲学社会科学创新团队支持计划项目(2015-CXTD-04)的阶段成果
【分类号】：F329

【共引文献】