马克思主义城市发展理论及其当代价值

发布时间：2018-04-06 01:10

本文选题：马克思主义　切入点：城市发展理论　出处：《河南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：城市是生产力发展到一定阶段的产物,是一个地区的政治、经济、教育、科技、文化、信息和管理中心。城市的面貌随着经济的发展而不断发生变化,城市是人类集体劳动智慧的结晶。城市是人类生活和人类文明的载体,城市承载着人类历史的记忆,是历史发展痕迹的见证,其发展与人民的生活息息相关,城市的健康发展是马克思主义政党不懈努力的目标之一。随着经济体制改革的不断深入,城市化发展进程加快,迫切需要科学理论的指导。为了适应当今城市化的发展,迫切需要对马克思主义城市发展理论进行研究,无疑能为我国城镇化的发展和进步提供理论借鉴。本文从我国现阶段的国情出发,运用马克思主义城市发展理论考察我国城市发展的变化,试图寻找一条适合中国国情的城镇化道路,即中国特色城镇化道路。本文分为六个部分：第一部分即绪论,简明扼要地点明文章选题的背景和研究意义,并对当前国内外城市发展理论的研究现状进行简要分析与概括,同时指出文章的创新点及其需要加以改进的地方；第二部分即正文第一章,论述了马克思、恩格斯的城市发展理论,主要从城市的产生、城市的作用、城乡关系和住宅问题四个方面进行分析和论述,以期为中国城市的发展提供理论指导；第三部分即正文第二章,论述了列宁和斯大林的城市发展理论,主要从城市中心论、城镇化的动力和城乡融合的途径来进行分析和论述。列宁和斯大林在城市的建设实践中不断丰富和发展了马克思主义城市发展理论,也为中国城市的建设提供了理论指导；第四部分即正文第三章,论述了以毛泽东、邓小平、江泽民、胡锦涛和习近平为代表的中国马克思主义者的城市发展理论,他们以马克思主义城市发展理论为指导,立足于中国的国情,结合中国城镇化的现状,对中国城镇化的发展进行探索,逐步形成了具有中国特色的城市发展理论,进一步丰富和发展了马克思主义城市发展理论；第五部分即正文第四章,本章论述了马克思主义城市发展理论的当代价值。在对马克思主义城市发展理论的内容进行了深刻探讨和研究的基础上,挖掘出这一理论在我国和谐社会建设和城乡一体化进程中所具有的重大意义,也为我国的社会主义建设提供科学的指导和理论的支持；第六部分为结论,本章简要地概括马克思主义城市发展理论必须置于马克思主义理论体系中去理解和把握。在社会主义初级阶段,我们只要坚持马克思主义的城市发展理论,从我国的实际出发,遵循城市发展的客观规律,科学决策,真抓实干,就一定能够推动我国城市的健康发展。
[Abstract]:City is the product of productivity development to a certain stage, is a regional political, economic, education, science and technology, culture, information and management center.With the development of economy, the city is the crystallization of human collective labor wisdom.The city is the carrier of human life and human civilization. It bears the memory of human history and bears witness to the trace of historical development. Its development is closely related to the life of the people.The healthy development of the city is one of the goals of the Marxist political party's unremitting efforts.With the deepening of economic system reform and the acceleration of urbanization, the guidance of scientific theory is urgently needed.In order to adapt to the development of urbanization nowadays, it is urgent to study the theory of Marxist urban development, which can undoubtedly provide theoretical reference for the development and progress of urbanization in China.Based on the current situation of our country, this paper applies the Marxist theory of urban development to investigate the changes of urban development in China, and tries to find a way of urbanization suitable for China's national conditions, that is, the road of urbanization with Chinese characteristics.This paper is divided into six parts: the first part is the introduction, briefly points out the background and research significance of the topic, and briefly analyzes and summarizes the current research situation of urban development theory at home and abroad.At the same time, it points out the innovation of the article and the place that needs to be improved. The second part, the first chapter of the text, discusses Marx and Engels' theory of urban development, mainly from the generation of the city, the function of the city.In order to provide theoretical guidance for the development of Chinese cities, the third part is the second chapter of the text, which discusses Lenin and Stalin's theory of urban development, mainly from the view of urban center.The motive force of urbanization and the way of urban and rural integration are analyzed and discussed.Lenin and Stalin enrich and develop Marxist theory of urban development in the practice of urban construction, and provide theoretical guidance for the construction of Chinese cities.The urban development theory of Chinese Marxists, represented by Jiang Zemin, Hu Jintao and Xi Jinping, is guided by Marxist urban development theory, based on China's national conditions and combined with the current situation of China's urbanization.Exploring the development of urbanization in China, gradually forming the theory of urban development with Chinese characteristics, further enriching and developing Marxist theory of urban development.This chapter discusses the contemporary value of Marxist urban development theory.On the basis of deeply discussing and studying the content of Marxist urban development theory, this paper excavates the great significance of this theory in the process of harmonious society construction and urban-rural integration in our country.It also provides scientific guidance and theoretical support for the construction of socialism in our country. The sixth part is the conclusion that the theory of Marxist urban development must be understood and grasped in the Marxist theoretical system.In the primary stage of socialism, as long as we adhere to the Marxist theory of urban development, proceed from the reality of our country, follow the objective laws of urban development, make scientific decisions, and carry out actual work, we will certainly be able to promote the healthy development of our cities.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：A811

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