网络越轨行为分析及对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-06 05:16

本文选题：网络越轨行为　切入点：网络谣言　出处：《湖北大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：互联网,简称网络,被认为是20世纪最伟大的发明之一。随着互联网技术的飞速发展,当今世界已经进入了网络信息时代。21世纪的今天,互联网正以惊人的速度改变着人们的生活、工作和学习,并深刻影响着世界的政治、经济、军事、文化和科技的进程。然而,任何事物都有两面性。网络给人们带来了极大便利,却在同时,因各种网络越轨行为的产生给社会的安定带来负面影响,如网络谎言、网络沉溺、网络腐化、网络攻击、网络盗窃、网络诈骗等。这些越轨行为不仅对网民的心理和生理产生了负面影响,而且严重阻碍了社会的良性发展,使社会的正常秩序遭到破坏。现阶段,对网络越轨发生的原因进行深入地分析、探索控制网络越轨的手段和策略已迫在眉睫。本文对网络越轨行为的传播模式及特点进行了解读,并进一步对其形成原因进行了分析,最后从政府、网民以及网络媒体行业三方面的角度谈及网络越轨行为治理的对策与建议。文章综合社会学与传播学学科的主要理论,重点对网络谣言、网络诽谤、人肉搜索三种典型的网络越轨行为加以研究。经过笔者的研究发现,与社会越轨行为相比,网络越轨行为也具备动机性、目的性、社会破坏性的特征,同样是传播者互动并集合作用的结果。二者的区别则在于,网络环境的虚拟匿名性导致网络越轨行为所需承担的责任成本较低于社会越轨行为,且网络传播的跨区域性导致网络越轨行为的影响力远大于社会越轨行为。为了解决网络越轨行为方面的相关问题,我们首先要明确地认识到网络环境中的越轨行为实质是现实社会越轨行为在互联网这一特殊环境下的表现形式,因而兼具现实和虚拟的双重特征。对于这种带有时代特征的越轨行为的治理不仅需要从现实社会的角度,同时也要立足于网络特殊场所来进行研究解决。因此,本文从社会控制理论出发,具体分析控制网络越轨的策略,即道德控制、法律控制和技术控制,对它们各自的优缺进行分析,整合这三种控制手段,以便更好地控制网络越轨行为。本文将为解决网络越轨行为所造成的社会问题提供理论依据,具有一定的实际意义,并且丰富网络媒体规制理论,为加强网络文明建设水平和构建和谐社会方面提供学理层面的建议,同时使得网络媒体的使用得到有效规范,也有助于对网络越轨行为实现技术控制、道德控制和法律控制的效果最大化。
[Abstract]:The Internet, for short, is considered one of the greatest inventions of the 20 th century.With the rapid development of Internet technology, the world has entered the network information age. The 21st century, the Internet is changing people's life, work and study, and deeply affect the world's politics and economy.Military, cultural and technological processes.However, everything has two sides.The network brings great convenience to people, but at the same time, because of the emergence of various network deviant behavior, it brings negative influence to social stability, such as network lies, network addiction, network corruption, network attack, network theft, network fraud and so on.These deviant behaviors not only have a negative impact on the psychology and physiology of netizens, but also seriously hinder the healthy development of society and destroy the normal order of the society.At present, it is urgent to analyze the causes of network deviations and explore the means and strategies to control network deviations.This article has carried on the explanation to the network transgression behavior dissemination pattern and the characteristic, and has carried on the analysis to its formation reason, finally from the government,Internet users and network media industry from three angles to talk about network deviant behavior governance countermeasures and suggestions.This paper synthesizes the main theories of sociology and communication, and focuses on three typical network deviant behaviors: Internet rumor, network libel and human flesh search.Through the author's research, it is found that compared with social deviant behavior, network deviant behavior also has the characteristics of motivation, purpose and social destruction, which is also the result of the interaction and collective action of communicators.The difference between the two is that the virtual anonymity of the network environment leads to the responsibility cost of the network deviant behavior is lower than that of the social deviant behavior.And the cross-regional network communication leads to the influence of network deviant behavior is far greater than social deviant behavior.In order to solve the related problems of network deviant behavior, we must first clearly realize that the nature of deviant behavior in the network environment is the manifestation of the real social deviant behavior under the special environment of the Internet.Therefore, it has the dual characteristics of reality and fictitious.The governance of this kind of deviant behavior with the characteristics of the times needs not only from the point of view of the real society, but also from the network special place to carry on the research and solution.Therefore, based on the theory of social control, this paper analyzes the strategies of controlling network deviance, that is, moral control, legal control and technical control, analyzes their respective advantages and disadvantages, and integrates these three control methods.In order to better control network deviant behavior.This paper will provide the theoretical basis for solving the social problems caused by the network deviant behavior, have certain practical significance, and enrich the theory of network media regulation.In order to strengthen the level of network civilization construction and build a harmonious society to provide scientific and theoretical suggestions, at the same time, make the use of network media to be effectively standardized, but also contribute to the realization of technical control of network deviant behavior.The effect of moral control and legal control is maximized.
【学位授予单位】：湖北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G206

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