争取中国模式国际话语权研究

发布时间：2018-04-06 22:02

本文选题：中国模式　切入点：话语权　出处：《中国石油大学(华东)》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：自2004年雷默提出“北京共识”概念以来,针对中国发展模式、理论等内容的研究此起彼伏,时至今日,中国模式已经成为北京共识的替代者而占据了历史的上风,二者是彼此承接而又得以新发展的概念。进入新世纪,中国崛起、民族复兴的发展道路必将成为西方世界关注的焦点:如何维护并发展自身的国家利益,处理好与中国的国家间关系成为世界各国对待中国崛起的基本着眼点。同时,处于自身利益考量,西方国家在政治、经济、文化等方面手段的应用逐渐显现,以遏制中国的崛起,其中以美国最为典型。如“中国威胁论”、“军事威胁论”等,对中国的国家形象造成了破坏:不仅使中国的整体形象被妖魔化,而且对自身的国家利益与国际社会发展模式的多样化产生了压制作用。因而,争取中国模式的国际话语权,把握中国模式在国际话语塑造上的主动权,积极建构自身的良好国家形象;形成有效的外部应对机制,以实际有效的国家行为来抵制外部威胁,积极承担大国应有的责任与义务,对中国的发展具有积极的意义:积极引导世界舆论导向,为中国良好的国家形象的塑造奠定基础;可以增强国家软实力,形成中国完整的实力构架与力量结构;可以在以上二者的基础上进一步维护国家利益,为“中国梦”的实现奠定基础。争取中国模式话语权在理论与实践的双重层面上存在诸多困境,如中国模式理论塑造的被动性和非系统性,国际政治经济旧格局的影响,中国整体实力与话语权份额的非对等性等。因而,争取中国模式的国际话语权,要统筹考量,深入谋划。本文的措施集中在在政府、社会、舆论宣传三个层面。政府是主导,要积极开创外交新模式,随时代发展开辟中国外交的新境界。借助于公共外交,增添中国模式国际话语权的时代色彩。要借助于文化外交,在历史传承的基础上,深化中国模式国际话语权的影响力和感召力。要建设中国自身的话语体系,为新时期中国外交的发展探索新路径;社会是主体,在政治角度上既要建构理性的中心主义政治体制,又要适应国际政治发展趋势,以文化为媒介,实现中国传统文化的现代化,赋予社会发展亦鲜明的文化色彩,增强国人的文化自信与影响力,为中国模式国际话语权的争取奠定社会基础。舆论宣传是实现中国模式国际话语权的重要抓手,要紧紧围绕宣传工作的“中轴线”,练好宣传报道工作的内功,要善于借助国际主流媒体,以弥补国内媒体在国际影响力上的不足与缺陷。要将加强网络舆论引导,以网络媒体的美丽展现中国模式的美丽之所在。要培育国民的理性舆论思维意识与能力,实现舆论表达的合理化,为中国与世界的良好沟通奠定舆论基础,为中国模式国际话语权的实现奠定理性民意基础。
[Abstract]:Since the concept of "Beijing consensus" was put forward by Remo in 2004, the research on China's development model, theory and so on has sprung up one after another. To this day, the Chinese model has become a substitute for the Beijing consensus and has gained the upper hand in history.The two are concepts that are inherited from each other and developed.In the new century, the development path of China's rise and national rejuvenation will become the focus of attention in the Western world: how to safeguard and develop its own national interests,Handling the relations with China has become the basic focus of the world to deal with China's rise.At the same time, in consideration of their own interests, the application of political, economic, cultural and other means in western countries gradually appears to contain the rise of China, among which the United States is the most typical.Such as "China threat", "military threat" and so on, have caused damage to China's national image: not only has the overall image of China been demonized,Moreover, it exerts an oppressive effect on its own national interests and the diversification of international social development models.Therefore, we should strive for the international discourse of the Chinese model, grasp the initiative of the Chinese model in shaping the international discourse, actively construct its own good national image, and form an effective external response mechanism.It is of positive significance for China's development to resist the external threat with practical and effective state behavior and to actively undertake the responsibilities and obligations of the great powers. It is of positive significance to guide the world public opinion and lay the foundation for the shaping of China's good national image;It can strengthen national soft power and form China's complete power structure and power structure, and further safeguard national interests on the basis of the above two, and lay the foundation for the realization of "Chinese Dream".There are many dilemmas on the dual levels of theory and practice, such as the passive and non-systematic modeling of Chinese model theory, the influence of the old pattern of international politics and economy, and the influence of the old pattern of international politics and economy.China's overall strength and the non-equivalence of the share of discourse power and so on.Therefore, to strive for the Chinese model of international discourse, to consider as a whole, in-depth planning.The measures in this paper focus on three levels: government, society and public opinion.The government is leading, we should actively open up a new diplomatic model and open up a new realm of Chinese diplomacy with the development of the times.With the aid of public diplomacy, the age of the Chinese model of international discourse rights is added.With the aid of cultural diplomacy, we should deepen the influence and influence of the Chinese model of international discourse on the basis of historical inheritance.In order to construct China's own discourse system and explore a new path for the development of China's diplomacy in the new period, society is the main body. From a political point of view, it is necessary to construct a rational political system of centralism and to adapt to the trend of international political development.Taking culture as the medium to realize the modernization of Chinese traditional culture, to endow the social development with distinct cultural color, to strengthen the cultural confidence and influence of the Chinese people, and to lay the social foundation for the struggle for the international discourse right of the Chinese model.Publicity by public opinion is an important grasp of the realization of the international discourse right of the Chinese model. It should closely revolve around the "central axis" of propaganda work, practice the internal work of propaganda and report work, and be good at using the mainstream international media.In order to make up for the domestic media in the international influence of the deficiencies and defects.We should strengthen the network public opinion guide and show the beauty of the Chinese model with the beauty of the network media.It is necessary to cultivate the national rational public opinion thinking consciousness and ability, to realize the rationalization of public opinion expression, to lay the public opinion foundation for the good communication between China and the world, and to lay the rational public opinion foundation for the realization of the Chinese model's international discourse right.
【学位授予单位】：中国石油大学(华东)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D61

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