21世纪的菲律宾经济转型:困难与挑战

发布时间：2018-04-10 20:44

  本文选题：菲律宾 + “去工业化”　； 参考：《人民论坛·学术前沿》2017年01期

【摘要】：菲律宾是东亚最早走上工业化道路的发展中国家,但在20世纪60年代之后,经济发展呈现出"拉美式"特点。1960年之后的近半个世纪,菲律宾经济结构的变化与其邻国相比显得十分缓慢。由于出口缺乏竞争力,国内市场狭窄,对工业尤其是制造业的发展形成制约。20世纪90年代,菲律宾已由该地区的第二工业国沦为最大的农业国。菲律宾经济发展过程中"去工业化"是由其特定的历史、政治与经济等多种复杂因素所铸就,其中美国干涉、政治体制的低效、政局不稳是造成菲律宾经济发展滞后的重要原因。为了达到复兴制造业的目标,菲律宾政府制定了一条经济结构转换路线图。然而,对于当前菲律宾政府而言,要克服一系列政治经济困难实现经济转型,任重而道远。
[Abstract]:The Philippines was the first developing country in East Asia to embark on the road of industrialization, but after the 1960s, economic development showed a "Latin American" characteristic.The Philippines' economic structure is changing very slowly compared with its neighbours.In the process of economic development in the Philippines, "deindustrialization" was forged by a variety of complicated factors such as its specific history, politics and economy, in which the United States intervened and the political system was inefficient.Political instability is an important reason for the lag in Philippine economic development.To achieve its goal of reviving manufacturing, the Philippine government has drawn up a road map for economic restructuring.However, for the current Philippine government, to overcome a series of political and economic difficulties to achieve economic transformation, there is a long way to go.
【作者单位】： 厦门大学南洋研究院;
【分类号】：F134.1
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本文编号：1732838